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79 Unexpected Facts About Do I Need A Jointer And Planer | Jointer And Planer Combo
- If you’ve never seen a jointer before, it’s not the most intimidating looking saw. I think this is what makes it dangerous. Any new jointer than you buy is going to come with blade guards. If you buy a used model that does not come with blade guards, you need to buy replacements for it. - Source: Internet
- I see a planer as the easiest way to get a parallel surface and do it without stressing out or complicating matters. Also, a planer does make it exceptionally easy to get a uniform thickness across the entire length and width of the board. It really can prove to be very precise. - Source: Internet
- If you have a piece of true rough cut wood, it has no straight edge. Meaning, if you lay it on a flat surface you’re going to see gaps between the surface and the wood. The board is also likely to wobble. Before you can begin to square up the board, you need at least one straight edge. This is where a jointer comes in. - Source: Internet
- : The rollers grab the wood, force it flat against the deck, and push it through the blade. Thickness crank: Similar to a table saw, the planer cranks up and down to adjust the thickness of the cut. Also, some planers have a “thickness safety” that prevents you from removing too much material accidentally. - Source: Internet
- So in short: The jointer can be quite easily replaced with a good hand plane or a planer sled, especially for hobbyist woodworkers. Doing the planer’s task by hand is much more work. So I would recommend getting a planer before you get a jointer. - Source: Internet
- After passing the board through your jointer and now your table saw, you’ll have 2 smooth edges. Therefore, the width of your board should be set (unless you decide to cut it into smaller widths later). Now you can begin working on the top and bottom surfaces. To smooth the top and bottom surfaces, you’ll want to use a planer. - Source: Internet
- Now, if you’re a normal DIYer, you may not need to get these tools. You’ll probably buy the lumber you need as-is from hardware stores and probably not alter the boards too badly. But if you’re a perfectionist or a craftsman and want to have greater control over the lumber you use, you’ll need a jointer and planer. But what the hell do planers and jointers do? And why should you get one? - Source: Internet
- A table saw may in some cases replace a jointer. However, you can really only use a table saw to flatten the edges of a board, not the face. The reason for this is that a table saw’s blade can extend only so far above the table. Unless you have a really narrow piece of wood, a table saw won’t be able to joint the face. - Source: Internet
- For the most part, planers all work the same way. They all have a cutting blade that is located within the middle of the tool that removes small layers of the wood. The cutter is similar to a chisel that runs down the length of a board but is much wider, allowing it to remove more material. The wood is trimmed by a controlled motion tool, creating a smoother surface after it has been but. - Source: Internet
- : If you have a jointer, don’t forget to use the jointer the planer. Feed the wood through: Turn on the machine and slide the board into the planer - allow the machine to do the work and don’t force it through. Grab the board before it falls out the other side. - Source: Internet
- : Similar to a table saw, a jointer has a guide that keeps the board square. You can adjust the fence to different angles, although it’s usually set at 90 degrees. Swing guard : The blade has a guard, ensuring you don’t run your hands over the blade during operation. - Source: Internet
- The bottom line here is that a jointer is a very useful and versatile woodworking tool. If you need to flatten, straighten, and true a board, then a jointer is by far the best tool to use. If you want to become a professional woodworker, it’s certainly a necessary part of your arsenal. - Source: Internet
- A hand plane is the old-school version of a jointer. You need to do some measuring, and yes, you need to put those muscles to use. This is pretty much a block of wood fitted with a blade that shaves thin layers off a piece of wood. - Source: Internet
- Getting only one of the two machines means you will need to replace the other machine’s job with a hand plane. Doing the jointer’s job with a hand plane, namely creating one flat surface is far easier in my opinion than getting a board perfectly to thickness with a hand plane. Using a Stanley 5, 6, or 7 (or equivalent) it is not very difficult to get a board flat once you’ve got the basic technique down. Andrew Klein made an excellent short video showing this technique of combining jointing with a hand plane together with a power planer. - Source: Internet
- There are also machines that combine jointer and planer functionality in one. These are called jointer planer combos in the US. To confuse things even more, in the UK these combination machines are called planer thicknessers. Both names make sense if you know the local names for the separate machines. - Source: Internet
- A jointer will also come with a fence, which can often be angled up to 45 degrees if that’s what you need for your project. This fence provides some support when it comes to attempting to joint board edges. It should mean you get a perfectly consistent end result. - Source: Internet
- Planers are trickier to understand as there are so many different types and sizes. They all serve the same general purpose but have slightly different uses. These planers are best used for these jobs: - Source: Internet
- You should find yourself needing to cut larger boards, you’ll likely want to pick up a floor size model such as this one by Jet (Amazon link).Jet is a very well respected brand in the woodworking community, but as you’ll see, the pricing jumps significantly when you get a floor standing model. This is due to the amount of steel and cast iron that is made to produce the machines. Jointers are very heavy to help reduce vibration and movement during use. - Source: Internet
- A planer can also be used to ensure that all your boards are the same thickness. Even store-bought boards that are surfaced on all four sides can vary slightly. Running all your parts through a planer before assembly guarantees that you’ll have a consistent thickness in your finished piece. - Source: Internet
- A jointer machine also requires a bit more work from your perspective. You need to use the fence included to keep the lumber straight and move in a straight line. This is important as it does often require you to use some strength on your part to get - Source: Internet
- For example, the JET JJP-12 12-Inch Jointer Planer is an excellent, sturdy 2-in-1 machine. One side has the jointer; the other side has the Planer. You can easily sculpt wood anyway you want it. - Source: Internet
- : The deck of a jointer is adjustable, with the right side lower than the left side. The lower you crank down the right side, the more wood will be removed by the blade in a single pass. The left side of the table is even with the top of the cutter head. Blade or cutter head: The blade is long and cylindrical, with either several straight blades or many smaller ones arranged in a helix. The blades shave off a small amount of wood across the width of the board face. - Source: Internet
- Benchtop Planer – After hand planers, I’d say benchtop planers are the second most common type of planer that you will find in a shop. These are popular due to the speed at which they can smooth a board. The other great feature is that you can get a board to the exact thickness that you want. - Source: Internet
- Both tools plane wood (like a hand plane does) and create shavings, but only one of the two is actually called a planer. To confuse things even more, what is called a jointer in the US is traditionally called a planer in the UK. So the terms are completely switched around on either side of the Atlantic. - Source: Internet
- Simply put, a jointer flattens a face or straightens an edge while a planer adjusts the thickness of the wood. You may need one or the other, or possibly both to complete your project. Understanding how they work and what they require is crucial in choosing which one is needed for your project. Neither are truly necessary, but they do make great time savers and are extremely useful if you’re planning to work with wood for a long period of time. - Source: Internet
- Ok, so a planer actually makes boards equally thick from one side to another. Technically speaking, to make a 100% flat and even board, you need both a jointer and a planer. These two machines go hand in hand to achieve one final result. - Source: Internet
- Turn on the machine and slide the board into the planer - allow the machine to do the work and don’t force it through. Grab the board before it falls out the other side. Use the pencil trick: Similar to using the jointer, scribble pencil lines across the face of the board to track your progress. When the lines are gone, the high spots have been removed. - Source: Internet
- The jointer will give you one edge and one face that are exactly perpendicular to each other. The jointed edge can be used against the table saw fence to cut a parallel edge. The jointed face is placed against the planer table so the top and bottom are cut parallel to each other. - Source: Internet
- Jointers are very special tools that are used in woodworking. Yes, these tools are designed only for use with wood. Unlike a table saw, where you can switch blades for various materials, jointers are strictly designed for wood only. - Source: Internet
- Floor Standing Planers – These models are the least popular models found in small workshops. These planers are great, but they are massive and take up a considerable amount of space. Most models can easily handle wood up to 24” in width. Unless you are operating a serious woodworking business, it’s unlikely that you have a need for a planer this large. - Source: Internet
- Getting back to the terminology, the word planer (in the US) is actually short for thickness planer, which is a lot more descriptive. As I just explained, that is exactly what a planer does – bringing a board to a specific thickness. In the UK, because they use the word planer for the jointer, they call a thickness planer a thicknesser. - Source: Internet
- As Shakespeare once said, “Though she be but little, she is fierce.” Well, the same goes for this little jointer. Though it’s little, it’s two knife cutter head with jackscrew leveling allows you to easily stabilize a piece of wood. - Source: Internet
- Finally, it’s not the job of a jointer to make the lumber smooth. It’s just not designed to do that at all, so don’t expect it to work wonders. It’s not going to happen. - Source: Internet
- The first issue is that a jointer can only work on one side of lumber at a time. That does mean flattening two sides of a board is not possible. It increases the chances of you potentially ending up with two sides of the board where two different depths of material have been removed. That may prove problematic for some projects. - Source: Internet
- In general, a wider jointer will be more useful. If you buy a jointer with a six-inch width, then you’re limited to boards that are under six inches. An 8-inch jointer opens up the possibilities, but at a significantly higher cost. - Source: Internet
- There isn’t much difference in the design of jointers. They are all generally made in the same manner. The biggest differences between models are going to be the size and horsepower of the motors. The size and power of your machine will depend on what type of wood you typically cut. - Source: Internet
- Often, the kickback isn’t the cause of injury on a jointer because the operator is typically standing to the side of the machine. The injury comes from the reaction of the operator. The surprise of the kickback often causes their hands to end up in the blades which in the very least requires a trip to the emergency room for stitches. Worst case scenario is that the operator loses parts of their fingers. - Source: Internet
- Keep in mind that the jointer can remove material on two sides if you pass it through the jointer on two occasions. Do remember that it means the lumber does not have a uniform thickness at this moment. The jointer is unable to do that. - Source: Internet
- If you begin to have doubts about how to use or how to proceed with your project while using a jointer, do not continue using until you have figured it out. Do not attempt to finish the project without doing the full amount of research or double-checking the instructions. If it is easier for you to understand how to operate tools by watching and learning, look up an instruction video on Youtube. - Source: Internet
- Now because of American dominance on the internet, the US terms are much more common. So if you want to find info about a specific machine, using the terms jointer, planer, and jointer planer combo are your best bet. But it may be helpful to keep the UK terms in mind whenever you’re searching a UK forum like UKWorkshop, or when listening to a UK woodworker on youtube. - Source: Internet
- Planers this size are also very expensive. A basic level 24” planer will typically start at around $2,500 for a new model. The price can increase quickly from there. - Source: Internet
- A wood planer is a woodworking tool that is used to adjust boards to an even thickness, also producing a flat surface on both sides of the board. Traditional planers were mainly handheld tools, but have evolved into power placers that include a planing platform that provides an easy surface to make quick thickness adjustments that are controlled either manually or electronically. There are two types, handheld, and thickness. - Source: Internet
- Now, in terms of what a jointer does, the primary function of a jointer is to create one flat, smooth, and level side on a board. Jointers feature cutting blades. Unlike a circular saw, this blade actually looks like a drum or a tube, kind of like a paper towel roll. This is then fitted with many sharp cutting knives. - Source: Internet
- The blade is long and cylindrical, with either several straight blades or many smaller ones arranged in a helix. The blades shave off a small amount of wood across the width of the board face. Fence : Similar to a table saw, a jointer has a guide that keeps the board square. You can adjust the fence to different angles, although it’s usually set at 90 degrees. - Source: Internet
- In addition, as it can remove just a thin layer of lumber at a time, you will also notice that the lumber itself comes out significantly cleaner after passing through the planer. That’s because it will remove those surface blemishes revealing new, clean wood below. Boards can be completely transformed as a result. - Source: Internet
- Continue to move the board until it has entirely cleared the cutter. Once it has cleared, lift the stock and return it to its original starting position to begin another pass through. Each time the wood is moved through the jointer, the jointer will remove the same amount of material. - Source: Internet
- This is why if you’re a serious woodworker, you’ll need both a jointer and a Planer. However, you don’t have to break the bank to do so. What a Planer Can’t Do for You If you are trying to use your Planer as a jointer, you will find that this feat is virtually impossible. Planers just aren’t capable of doing everything that jointers can do. This is especially true when it comes to the edges of the board you are working with. - Source: Internet
- There are several exceptions to these rules. In woodworking, there’s always more than one way to accomplish the same task. There are several jigs and sleds you can build to make a planer function similar to a jointer. Check out the video below for more details. - Source: Internet
- Most jointers are fairly large machines that come with long infeed and outfeed tables. These are the tables that your wood rests on. The infeed table is where you rest the wood before it comes into contact with the blades. The outfeed table is where the cut piece of wood rests once it has passed over the blades. - Source: Internet
- Table : The deck of a jointer is adjustable, with the right side lower than the left side. The lower you crank down the right side, the more wood will be removed by the blade in a single pass. The left side of the table is even with the top of the cutter head. - Source: Internet
- A planer is also referred to as a thicknesser or thickness planer. It has a flat bed on the bottom with a spinning blade and rollers above. You can raise and lower the blade to create the desired thickness of the board. - Source: Internet
- : Similar to the jointer, the planer has a perfectly flat table. The smooth deck allows the wood to slide across easily. Blade or Cutter head : The planer’s blade is located within the roof of the planer, unlike a jointer, which has the blade located within the table. - Source: Internet
- A jointer makes one side of a board perfectly flat. It has a spinning blade between two tables positioned at different heights. As the board slides across the lower table, it passes over the blade, which is set to the same height as the higher table. The high spots of the board surface are shaved off by the blade. - Source: Internet
- DeWalt is an excellent company with a great reputation –with good reason. They consistently provide top-quality power tools, and their planers are no different. The DW735X has a powerful 15 AMP and 20,000 RPM motor, with a 10,000 RPM cutter head speed, allowing you to handle larger cuts on wider materials easily. The three-knife cutter head delivers a 30% longer life-span on your knife. - Source: Internet
- Although creating tapers with a jointer is fairly difficult, it is doable. Although it is too much to explain right now, you can make tapers or slight angles using a jointer. For instance, this comes in very handy if you want to make tapered table legs. - Source: Internet
- Instead, a planer can reduce the overall thickness of the lumber you plan to work with. A planer can take a piece of wood that has been jointed and can then be used to turn that board into something of uniform thickness across the entire length. You can already see why that would prove to be beneficial for several projects, and it’s why I do believe any individual working with wood needs a planer of some description. - Source: Internet
- A hand planer is a handheld planer that is commonly used in situations where the board is not movable either due to weight or an awkward shape. These planers are also used for wood that is too large to fit through a thickness planer. A thickness planer is best when the board is maneuverable and is usually used on thicker, or wider boards. - Source: Internet
- If you make fine furniture or plan to in the future, it’s worth buying a planer. The planer will take even the roughest lumber and turn them into gorgeous boards for your projects. It will also save you money in the long run, because rough lumber is much cheaper than milled lumber. - Source: Internet
- This is just one scenario that I’ve described. There are several other instances that would call for the use of a jointer or planer. This particular one was the one that helped me understand how the two tools work together. - Source: Internet
- Additionally, using a planer sled, you can turn a planer into a makeshift jointer. Although not as easy to use as a separate jointer, it does work. The opposite, using a jig to turn a jointer into a planer, is not possible. - Source: Internet
- Finally, a jointer is a simple tool. Adjusting a jointer changes how the infeed table sits to determine how much material it will remove. It doesn’t require any real experience or knowledge to get the sort of end results you were hoping for. - Source: Internet
- Some woodworking terminology is simple: a table saw is a table with a saw blade sticking out of it. But then there are some terms that just don’t seem very logical, especially when different countries use conflicting names as well. This is the case for (what Americans call) jointers and planers. - Source: Internet
- A jointer will have two tables, with one allowing you to feed the wood into the machine and the other acting as the out table. These two tables give you a solid surface to work on and increase the size of the boards you can work with. Also, jointer machines come in different sizes, so look at the base size to determine the extent of panels you can then transform. - Source: Internet
- The one drawback to benchtop planers is their weight. Benchtop planers are portable and can be moved around if you don’t have an open spot on a table to bolt one down. I really like this planer by Dewalt. However, it weight 80 lbs, which is in line with other benchtop planers on the market. - Source: Internet
- It’s also worth mentioning that the machines themselves are different. Generally speaking, a jointer is larger in size, and it comes with two tables. One table feeds the lumber over the cutter head while the other table is the outfeed. - Source: Internet
- To help with being able to see where the high and low spots are on your board, it helps to mark them with a piece of chalk before running them over the jointer. You’ll just want to randomly scribble on the edge of the board that you are going to send over the blades. With each pass over the jointer, you’ll be able to see where the blades are cutting because your chalk scribble marks will disappear. - Source: Internet
- Also, a significant issue is that you cannot use a planer to get square edges to the boards. It just doesn’t have that capability either. So, if that’s something you need to do with the lumber, then you need to use a jointer before moving to a planer to get everything smooth. - Source: Internet
- If you find yourself squaring up stock to use to cut pens or small items on a wood lathe, you can likely get by with just a small 6” benchtop jointer. This model by WEN is a good unit and is the cheapest I’ve seen on the market. (Amazon link) - Source: Internet
- This is specifically the case when it comes to cabinet doors and furniture doors. If the door for your cabinet is a little too long or too wide, you can easily remove that extra length or width with a jointer. This is also the case if your cabinet doors are a bit warped or twisted. - Source: Internet
- They come in several different sizes. It’s best to use the biggest hand planer that your wood can hold. This will save you a significant amount of time (and sometimes pain). Using a hand plane is very manual and labor intensive if you have large amounts of wood that you need to smooth. - Source: Internet
- First, a jointer cannot perform the same tasks as a planer, and vice-versa. They have distinct roles and can only do specific tasks. That is why you may often need to use both tools to get your intended end result. - Source: Internet
- Wood planers are nifty tools for woodworkers to use, but they are not something that is easily picked up on by beginners. Like with all tools, they have built-in safety features, but still, require effort on the side of the user and owner. Here are some tips to safely use a wood planer: - Source: Internet
- A jointer is a rotating cutter head that contains two or three blades in between two flat tables. The stock is pushed over the first table, or the infeed, and past the cutting head and onto the second table, or the outfeed. The second table remains the same height as the cutting head, while the first table is adjusted depending on the amount of wood that needs to be shaved off. - Source: Internet
- Below, I’ll explain how to use the jointer, but a jointer is going to give you a straight, even edge. Once you have that one side that is straight, you can begin to square the board. In fact, after getting one edge completely smooth, you’ll be able to run that edge against the fence on your table saw to square up the other side of the board. - Source: Internet
- The variable 6,000 to 11,000 RPM speed lets you select the right hardness and size for the wood being cut, and the center fence gives you much needed support throughout the cut for accurate edge jointing. Take Shakespeare’s advice and get the PORTER-CABLE PC160JT jointer. Of course, you’re going to need a good Planer to keep the jointer company. - Source: Internet
- If you’re building simple projects, you don’t need a jointer. But as your woodworking skills progress, you’ll find that a jointer will take your projects to the next level. There are ways to jig your planer to work more like a jointer, and I recommend trying out those techniques first to see if it works for you. - Source: Internet
- Above, I mentioned how jointers all work and look the same across all models and brands. The opposite is true for planers. Planers come in many different forms and sizes. - Source: Internet
- You can use a hand planer to thin your lumber. Also, you could use a belt sander to reduce the thickness of a plank. However, neither the belt sander nor the hand planer will perform the job as consistently a planer. - Source: Internet
- The most common size of a jointer is 6 inches. This means that the cutting blades have the ability to work with wood that is up to 6 inches wide. That said, there are larger industrial or commercial jointers that can be 12 inches, 18 inches, or even larger. That said, this is probably not something that you have a use for. - Source: Internet
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