150 Useful Sphagnum Peat Moss Tips

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150 Tips to How To Use Sphagnum Peat Moss | how to grow sphagnum peat moss

• can meet similar goals using repurposed plant-derived waste products, as an alternative to peat. Compost and worm castings are just as good of a source of organic matter within a potting mix. Use sphagnum peat moss for your specialized gardening needs, and grow organic for life! - Source: Internet
• You may have heard that using peat moss in the garden is bad for the environment. But how can it be? Peat moss has been used in gardens everywhere since the 1940s. It’s been the go-to amendment for many growers to help lighten soil and aid in water retention and drainage. While peat moss provides very few nutrients, it does supply beneficial bacteria and is a natural fungicide for your garden plants. But while this is all great for the grower, it’s not so great for the planet. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is a very important component of most potting soils and seed starting mediums. It holds several times its weight in moisture and releases the moisture to the plant roots as required. It holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. - Source: Internet
• You can use peat moss as a soil amendment. Dry, sandy soils advantage from adding peat moss to retain moisture and peat moss improves drainage and prevents compaction in dry and wet soils alike.​ - Source: Internet
• Watch the pH of your mixture Though strictly acid-hungry plants love peat moss with its low pH level, that does not mean others will do. You will need to add some pH-high materials like lime to create a neutral or alkaline environment. And be ready to monitor the pH level of the growing environment to ensure it does not drift too much. Another issue with soil pH is that with too many amendments added to change pH level, the soil can suffer. When it comes to growing, natural soil is ideal. - Source: Internet
• Expensive. Even though peat moss is not the most expensive growing material, it is also not cheap. Especially if you use peat moss in bulk and price is an issue, a better alternative is compost. - Source: Internet
• Concerns for peat bogs have led to the creation of alternatives using compost, pine bark and coconut fiber. From left: peat moss, Organic Mechanics Planting Mix Compost Blend, Organic Mechanics Premium Blend Potting Soil, PittMoss Prime cellulosic fibers and Organic Mechanics rice hulls. The hulls are a substitute for perlite. (Wendy Galietta/The Washington Post) - Source: Internet
• Highland is unswayed. “There are many ways to argue what’s sustainable,” he said. “Any forest is sustainable if you plant more trees,” but the original old growth trees are gone, he said. A mined peat bog “is never going to return to its former self,” he said. - Source: Internet
• Although peat moss and sphagnum moss often get lumped in with one another, the two mosses are indeed different. They admittedly share some similar traits as well. I’ll talk about both in this article. - Source: Internet
• You can also use peat moss as a soil amendment. Dry, sandy soils benefit from adding peat moss to retain moisture, and peat moss improves drainage and prevents compaction in dry and wet soils alike. These qualities make peat moss particularly useful in vegetable gardens, where extremes of dry and wet can negatively impact the growth and production of vegetables. - Source: Internet
• Does not compact Even though peat moss absorbs water well, it does not compact, unlike soil. The problem with compaction is that it makes it hard to create any space for the water and the air to pass through. By introducing peat moss to any compact material, the compaction problem is solved and makes the growing mix drain better. - Source: Internet
• 4. Peat moss is also a sterile planting medium, which means that it does not contain harmful pathogens or weed seeds. This, combined with its absorbency, makes it ideal for starting seedlings and is why peat moss is an essential component in most seed starting mixes. - Source: Internet
• Of the hot-button issues seen by Sally McCabe, who manages educational issues for the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, peat moss concerns pale next to others. “The biggest is probably Roundup,” she said, referring to the controversial herbicide. She counsels members to minimize peat moss use. “I always push the renewable stuff, particularly locally sourced,” she said. - Source: Internet
• As peatland stores a great percentage of carbon. Many environmental groups are beware of peat moss mining. The International Peat Society indicates that the harvesting process emits a large amount of carbon into the atmosphere. And the emission continues even after the mining. - Source: Internet
• It is a great seed starting medium. It is sterile, absorbent, and the homogeneous material is simple to work with. This keeps the seedbed uniformly moist, aiding in seed germination. Most seed starting mixes have peat moss, and you can make your seed starting mix by mixing peat moss with other soils or by making a peat moss based potting soil and by adding fertilizer and vermiculite.​ - Source: Internet
• Properly applying peat moss to soil mixes and as an amendment is very important for the success of your vegetable garden. You will apply it differently depending on how you plan to use it, but for all applications, it is very important to wet the peat moss before adding it into the soil.​ - Source: Internet
• Dried peat moss also appears in the production of some surgical dressings and lamp wicks. It also improves water drainage in clay soil. Also, the dried peat helps the clean sandy soil hold more water. - Source: Internet
• Peat was dried and was used as a source of fuel in some countries for centuries. Because, like any fossil fuels, it is rich in carbon. It was only till the 1940s that peat has a place in horticulture. - Source: Internet
• Virtually devoid of nutrients. Unlike other organic materials such as manure compost, peat moss is very poor in nutrients. It also doesn’t contain any helpful microbes. So that means you can use peat moss as an amendment to the soil and other materials, but you cannot use it alone and expect the plants will grow strongly and properly. - Source: Internet
• In order to replenish and restore a peat bog, moss transfer techniques are often used to replenish sphagnum plants in the ecosystem. The sphagnum plant cover slowly establishes itself in the wetland environment over 5 years and carbon sequestration accumulates over time. By 15 to 20 years of being undisturbed, the area is able to return to being a carbon sink and helping to store carbon that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss alone does not make an excellent potting medium. It should be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix. Peat moss is sometimes known as sphagnum peat moss because much of the dead material in a peat bog comes from sphagnum moss that grew on top of the bog. Florists use sphagnum peat moss to line wire baskets or add a decorative touch to potted plants. - Source: Internet
• For decorative topiaries, sphagnum moss is used often. Sphagnum moss sticks are also used to support the aerial roots for aroid plants by many people. It has a neutral pH which is a great thing about it. It can also contain fungal spores, which can cause health problems. When handling sphagnum moss, it is always best to wear gloves. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is harvested by collecting the dead moss debris from the bottom of the bogs and wetlands where the sphagnum moss grows. This means that this dead moss material is also mixed with other decayed plant and insect material, making it extremely rich in organic nutrients. In fact, the peat moss found at the bottom of bogs can be thousands of years old! - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is able to increase the “cation exchange capacity” of the soil which allows it to hold nutrients tightly without leaching out. Composed of up to 70% water . Because of the composition of Sphagnum, the moss has incredible water retention and is able to hold up to 20 times its weight in water while keeping free of seeds, pathogens, pests, and other harmful environmental factors. - Source: Internet
• Compost is a viable alternative to peat moss for gardeners who want to add organic material to their gardens. Compost improves the soil’s water holding capacity and aeration while adding important nutrients and microorganisms to the soil, and is usually free. As a compromise, some gardeners opt to use small amounts of peat moss in their seed starting soil mixes, as compost can contain weed seeds and pathogens if the pile does not reach the correct temperature. - Source: Internet
• Peatmoss is a soil amendment that improves its suitability for gardening. It is an excellent choice to acid-loving plants because of its low pH. It is often used in combination with plants that don’t like an acidic environment. - Source: Internet
• Since the 1950s, sphagnum peat moss has been a common ingredient in potting soils sold in the United States. It is typically mixed with white specks of perlite, a mineral that is expanded by heating. (Wendy Galietta/The Washington Post) - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is an excellent soil amendment for your acid-loving plants and vegetable gardens. There are approximately 12,000 species of moss, but it’s only the 380 species of sphagnum moss that create peat. Bogs and fens form where Canadian sphagnum grows because both living and dead moss absorb and store water. As it grows, it spreads onto drier areas and turns those into bogs as well. - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum may have a smaller amount SOM than peat moss, but it might contain more DOM. As sphagnum contains fewer organic material compared to peat moss, you may miss certain soil benefits. You can balance the difference by including compost to your soil. - Source: Internet
• Peat does not decay very easily in the bog conditions, due to the sphagnum cell structure and to slower-acting anaerobic conditions. Although it grows very slowly, it can accumulate to a depth of many meters. The live moss grows on top of the dead moss, and it is the dead moss that forms the peat we use in the garden. - Source: Internet
• In 2007, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) recognized the importance of peatlands in preserving our environment through assessing the contribution of these environments to carbon stores. Within this study, UNEP found that the equivalent of 100 years of fossil fuel emissions were stored in the 988 million acres of peatland estimates across our globe. As worldwide demand for peat increases, the estimated area of peatland across our continents is rapidly diminishing. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss has a low pH level, so if you use much, lime should be added as well. Plants that do well in acidic soils, termed “ericaceous” such as blueberries and rhododendrons, advantage from peat moss. Compost generally has a neutral (pH 7) or slightly alkaline soil reaction. - Source: Internet
• Most of the quality seed starting mixes already have peat moss. However, you can also make your starting mix to add peat moss to it. Simply mix soil with some peat moss to make a good seed starting medium. You may use potting soil with added fertilizer, vermiculite and peat moss to it. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is more acidic because it contains tannins. The pH range for this species ranges between 3.0 and 4.5. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is a carbon rich material, which makes it a good source of carbon in compost piles. The moisture retaining quality of peat moss also reduces the need for frequent watering, which makes it doubly valuable. The only downsides of using peat moss in compost are the expense and the environmental concerns associated with sphagnum peat moss. - Source: Internet
• Highland, whose products are carried by Whole Foods Market, says he has seen steady growth in the past decade but not the explosive growth he and others had expected. On this side of the Atlantic, the ecological arguments against peat moss have been far more muted. Whatever the reasons, the issue has not seeped into most consumers’ consciousness. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is well known among the gardening community for its use as a soil component that helps a wide variety of plants thrive in their environment. Peat moss is able to retain nutrients and provide them to the plants that grow in it at a much higher concentration than typical soil. There are many reasons gardeners and farmers love peat moss. This super medium is: - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum moss is commonly used when growing succulents or orchids indoors. It is light and holds moisture very well. It doesn’t become overly soggy though, so it means your plant is less likely to be bothered by root rot issues. - Source: Internet
• Russia has perhaps the most extensive peatlands of all, covering 8% of Russia’s territory. One of the major risks of harvesting peat moss at the rate that Russia traditionally has is that it dries out the bogs, leaving dry, crispy, and highly flammable moss on the earth’s surface. In 2010, this caught fire in Russia, prompting ecological restoration for a safer and more sustainable approach to harvesting. - Source: Internet
• Application: There are several ways to prepare a seed starting mix from peat moss. The mix you use will vary, depending on your preferences. Soilless seed mixes use peat moss as the base with equal parts horticultural grade perlite or vermiculite, and add small amounts of lime and fertilizer to lower the PH and give your seeds some plant food. Potting mixes with soil use equal parts soil, peat moss, and perlite or vermiculite, along with any other fertilizers or amendments the gardener wishes to add. - Source: Internet
• Because peat moss is lightweight, moisture retentive, doesn’t compact, is readily available and is acidic, it has many uses in the garden. It’s often used with acid-loving plants, like blueberries While peat moss, unlike compost, and peat moss is good for growing tomatoes (both seed starting and mixing into the soil to moderate moisture). Because of its composition, peat moss is often mixed with clay soils to improve their drainage and reduce compaction. Its sterile, moisture retentive qualities make it a favorite for seed-starting too. - Source: Internet
• Although sphagnum is composed of less water, both types are good at water retention. Both sphagnum and peat moss can hold 20-30 times their own weight in water. In some cases, peat moss can retain more than 50 percent of its own weight in water. - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum peat bogs are fragile ecosystems that are slow to regenerate after being harvested. It takes one thousand years for them to grow a yard in depth. Even though harvest is carefully regulated, peat moss is not considered a renewable resource or a sustainable product. - Source: Internet
• Few of us think that using plant material could be detrimental to the planet, but the truth is that our moss-loving habits could actually expedite global warming at alarming rates. Not only that, but it is a leading cause of destructive wildfires where peatlands have been over-harvested. We get into that here. - Source: Internet
• One of the most useful roles of peat moss is in seed starting because this material is very sterile. Its antiseptic qualities naturally prevent bacteria and fungi from the seeds. It also gives excellent drainage, good aeration, fine texture, and low fertile, making it very ideal for germination. - Source: Internet
• The argument is convincing to horticultural growing media producers such as Karl Hammer, who uses Canadian peat moss in the mixes he makes for commercial greenhouse growers and others. “Obviously, it’s a resource that has to be used respectfully, but I don’t see it going away,” said Hammer, president of Vermont Compost Co. “We should focus on using less gasoline, not less peat.” - Source: Internet
• Although known as a good fertilizer for many plants, gardeners need to exercise caution. Too much of this product may impact the growth of plants. Moreover, some plants react badly to some properties of peat moss. - Source: Internet
• In northern Europe, dried peat has been used for centuries as fuel — raising its profile as a source of atmospheric carbon dioxide — and people live closer to ancient bogland that has been drained for agriculture and development. In Canada, by contrast, peat isn’t used as a fuel, and its sheer acreage in less populated areas works in favor of its mining. Canada is the second-largest country on Earth and has 25 percent of the globe’s peatlands. The bogs are drained before harvesting, and the top layers of peat are mined with a large vacuum apparatus. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is a great seed starting medium. It is sterile, absorbent, and the homogeneous material is easy to work with. This keeps the seed bed uniformly moist, aiding in germination. Most seed starting mixes contain peat moss, and you can make your own seed starting mix by mixing peat moss with other soils or by making a peat moss based potting soil and adding fertilizer and vermiculite. - Source: Internet
• Moisture retention: Peat moss retains moisture. This makes it useful for seed starting. When mixed into garden soil, it helps the soil retain moisture. For plants like tomatoes, a regulated water supply produces better fruits. - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum peat moss works well as a seed starting medium. It has numerous benefits that make for a fantastic starting mix and peat moss is sterile, homogenous and absorbent. These characteristics can make a fantastic seed starting medium. The material stays uniformly moist, which helps in the germination of your vegetable seeds. - Source: Internet
• Acidic pH features – Peat moss is slightly acidic and which means it is great for acid-loving plants . There are many plants you may wish to grow that need slightly acidic soil, such as camellias and blueberries. If your garden soil is not acidic, add a bit of peat moss to make acid-loving plants thrive. - Source: Internet
• In the vegetable garden, peat moss can moderate extremes in soil dryness and soil wetness. This is very important when growing juicy-fruited plants with tender skins, such as tomatoes, strawberries, and blueberries. These acid-loving plants and many other fruits and vegetables benefit from peat moss’s lower pH level. The product’s sterility means it won’t begin weeds, diseases or pathogens that can quickly ruin a vegetable garden. - Source: Internet
• Many homeowners are graced with a yard full of evergreens, making pine needles easy to come by. Pine needles make a readily available and renewable peat moss alternative. While pine needles can alter the texture of your soil, they do not significantly affect nutrient levels. The tannic acid in pine needles makes them acidic but does not necessarily affect the pH of the surrounding soil. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is useful for container gardening , as it preserves moisture and gives containers a good organic material to grow in. For containers, make sure to mix peat moss with adequate amounts of soil, compost, and fertilizers to keep your container gardens happy.​ - Source: Internet
• Sterile One of the best features of peat moss is its sterility. It doesn’t have any bacteria, fungus, harmful chemicals, and no weed seeds. This makes the material perfect for seedlings, which are quite vulnerable to the surrounding environment. - Source: Internet
• Peat producers make a persuasive argument that they are harvesting sustainably. (Canadian environmental groups I contacted had no position on peat moss.) - Source: Internet
• It has a neutral pH level and is great for retaining moisture in the soil, even when dried. It is often found in smaller bags in both craft stores and garden centers. In addition, live sphagnum moss is a popular choice for terrariums. - Source: Internet
• Despite being organic, peat moss is not fertile and it doesn’t contain nutrients plants need to grow. Peat moss does have a bit of nutrient, minerals and beneficial microorganisms. In this sense, peat moss will not ruin the fertility of the soil. However, you will probably want to use more than just peat moss to make your plants grow strong and healthy. - Source: Internet
• Sterile medium – Peat moss provides a sterile medium, which is ideal for planting and growing your vegetable plants . It doesn’t have any harmful chemicals, weed seeds and other bad things you don’t want for your plants. This is why peat moss is an ideal starting medium, mainly for tender, vulnerable plants that require a lot of care. It is a good practice to add a bit of peat moss to any starting mix. - Source: Internet
• A carbon sink is basically a housing area for carbon dioxide which keeps it from being released into the atmosphere, which, on a large scale, can lead to global climate warming. One of the most important environmental impacts of harvesting peat moss is the release of these carbon dioxide stores. When peat moss is harvested from these wetlands, the stored carbon is released and the natural environment is unable to replace this carbon holding environment for thousands of years. Because of the large volume of carbon stored in these environments, the United Nations estimates that the destroying of peatlands makes up 5% of human-caused carbon emissions. - Source: Internet
• Environmentalists and preservationists often harvest sphagnum moss in order to help these ecosystems regenerate. Peat moss, however, is the layer of sunken organic material below the surface of the bog water. In contrast with sphagnum moss, harvesting peat moss destroys the regeneration potential of the peat bogs and is not considered to be a renewable resource due to the long time it takes for this type of matter to develop. - Source: Internet
• Whether you’re shopping for sphagnum moss or peat moss, you’ll find that both are dead, dried material from the sphagnum moss plant. They are well-loved by gardeners and artists for both soil amendments and arts and crafts. But which one should you use for potting purposes, and which one is better for amending garden soil? - Source: Internet
• It can grow on soil surfaces. It thrives in moist, shaded conditions with plenty of rain. It can be purchased commercially and is fully dried. Sphagnum moss can be purchased in two variants: fibered or milled. The fibered form is more natural and comes in finely chopped form. - Source: Internet
• For general soil amendment, peat moss is the best choice. It can easily be found in larger bags and is less expensive. Besides being more cost-effective, the wide range of decayed matter in peat moss makes it a great soil amender for both potted plants and the garden. Mixing it with sandy soil will help hold onto needed moisture that may otherwise drain away. Mixing it into clay soil will help loosen the soil and allow it to drain better. - Source: Internet
• 1. As with most products, there are downsides associated with peat moss. The biggest is expense. While prices vary, peat moss is relatively expensive, especially if you plan on using large amounts. On the other hand, mixing your own potting soil can be cheaper than buying pre-mixed potting soil in the long run. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is a carbon-rich material, which makes it an excellent source of carbon in compost piles. The moisture-retaining quality of peat moss reduces the need for frequent watering, which makes it doubly valuable. The downsides of using peat moss in compost are the expense and the environmental concerns associated with sphagnum peat moss.​ - Source: Internet
• Virtually all of the peat moss sold in the United States comes from the vast sphagnum moss bogs of Canada. Often mixed with a mineral named perlite, it is highly valued by horticulturists for its ability to retain moisture and oxygen without becoming waterlogged or heavy. It is generally sterile and naturally suppresses a fungal disease that can afflict seedlings, making it a natural choice for seed starting. - Source: Internet
• In addition, keep in mind that peat moss has a very acidic pH level while sphagnum moss has a neutral pH level. The pH level of your plants and soil will play an important role in determining whether sphagnum moss or peat moss is the better choice for your gardening purposes. Obviously, acid-loving plants will appreciate peat moss being used as a soil amendment, especially when soil is particularly alkaline. - Source: Internet
• Also known as coco peat and coir peat, coconut coir is the long fibers in coconut husks often used for making rope and other strong fibrous materials. The shorter fibers left over can hold 10 times their weight in water and make an excellent addition to soil to allow for increased draining and air within the soil. In addition to this, coconut coir has antifungal properties and a neutral pH of 6, which makes it an excellent choice for most plant species. - Source: Internet
• Carefully, you can apply peat moss in a 2:1 ratio as a soil amendment, with two parts soil to one part peat moss. Mix the peat moss into the top 12 inches of the soil along with other amendments until the mixture is evenly distributed and plant into the freshly prepared ground.​ - Source: Internet
• Look in gardening sheds across the country, and you’ll likely find peat moss. For decades, gardeners have used this soil amendment for seed starting, improving the soil and for creating potting mixes. In recent years, there’s been some environmental concerns about using peat moss because it’s not a sustainable resource. This blog explores what peat moss is and the best uses for it in the garden. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss can be described as a bog. This is when the sphagnum-moss has been layered and is no longer active. Peat bogs are formed when the fibrous material has been removed. These peat bogs also contain plants, twigs and insects. - Source: Internet
• There are peat moss alternatives if you have concerns about the price of peat moss or its environmental impact. Compost offers similar benefits to peat moss in the garden and is a completely renewable resource. It also has the added benefit of reducing waste around your home and cutting down on the amount of material that goes into our landfills. - Source: Internet
• Peatlands form over tens of thousands of years in land areas that are unable to drain excess water, existing in a perpetually moist condition. Because of the poor-drainage, the water has low oxygen levels and microbial populations are much lower than they would be in well-draining soils. This leads to plant material decomposing extremely slowly, forming “peat” build up as it decays . - Source: Internet
• Additionally, peat bogs provide a unique ecosystem, which supports numerous insects, birds, and plants. Scientists consider peat bogs to be as fragile and important as the rainforests. Thus, exploiting this valuable flora is a valid cause for concern. - Source: Internet
• 3. The acidic pH of peat moss is beneficial to some plants but not beneficial to plants that prefer alkaline soils. For these plants, compost is a better peat moss alternative, as it has a more neutral or even alkaline pH, depending on the compost composition. - Source: Internet
• Because of its high water-retentive capacity, sphagnum is a favorite choice for garden owners and plant lovers. Sphagnum moss is soft and supple, creating dense clumps. It can be used to start seeds or for other purposes. Sphagnum moss has the advantage of being able to add potting soil amendments. It can also be used in winter to create mulch. - Source: Internet
• Use peat moss in vegetable gardens, especially when growing plants with tender skin and bear juicy fruits such as tomatoes, strawberries, and blueberries. This dead fibrous material holds water well giving more supply to the roots of juice-bearing plants. Besides, these acidic soil loving plants can benefit from the low pH of peat moss. - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum peat moss is one of the most popular additions to soil for indoor plants because of its ability to help sandy soil retain moisture and clay soil to drain more easily. Sphagnum peat moss has a naturally low pH (about 4.0), so it’s also a great way to keep plants happy that prefer more acidic environments, like Boston ferns, jade plants and many types of cacti. - Source: Internet
• In order to find the best alternatives, we looked for the most valuable properties of peat moss and which alternatives provide the most ideal replacement. Properties of peat moss that benefit farmers and gardeners the most include its ability to retain moisture, nutrients, and provide a sterile seedling starter medium. Looking into these components, a few of our favorite alternatives include: - Source: Internet
• Non-renewable resource. As explained, the process of decomposing the peat moss take even thousands of years. So it’s really considered as non-renewable and not eco-friendly. That’s the main reasons that many environmental-aware growers are going away from it, and finding an alternative. - Source: Internet
• If you wish to use peat moss for pure hydroponic growing, you should know some facts about why it is not appropriate. Because peat moss is an organic matter, if provided with plenty of oxygen and nitrogen, it will start to decompose. When that happens, the material can compress around plant roots and will choke off your plants. - Source: Internet
• The natural acidic property of peat moss appears useful in the inter mountain areas of the western United States. The same goes in regions where soils show as alkaline in nature. In an alkaline soil, adding peat moss results to a great advantage for your garden. - Source: Internet
• Plants that thrive in acidic environments, such as blueberries and camellias, are able to take advantage of the low pH of Sphagnum Peat Moss. Because of the slow degradation rate, one application of this moss lasts for several years in an environment. Useful in compaction prevention. Peat moss is loose and highly aerated, which increases water absorptions and provides a more conducive environment for plants to grow. - Source: Internet
• There are several ways to prepare a seed starting mix from peat moss and the mix you use will vary depending on your preferences. Soilless seed mixes use peat moss as the base with equal parts of perlite or vermiculite and add small amounts of lime and fertilizer to lower the pH level and give your seeds some plant food.​ - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is often sold in plastic-wrapped bales in garden stores. The material is very dry, lightweight and dusty. Because it is sterilized and doesn’t have any bacteria, fungus or weed seeds, it’s a favorite for using for seed starting. - Source: Internet
• These qualities make peat moss mainly useful in vegetable gardens, where extremes of dry and wet can negatively impact the growth and production of vegetables. Just remember that too much peat moss can change the pH level of the soil, so garden accordingly.​ - Source: Internet
• As a growing mix, peat doesn’t need a lot of company. Pure, compressed bales of sphagnum peat moss are sold to consumers, but in mixtures for containers and seed starting, peat moss is generally blended with inert minerals to improve its moisture- and nutrient-holding qualities: perlite, a volcanic glass, or vermiculite, a mica. Both are expanded by high heat. Typically, lime is added as well to raise the pH. One drawback is that if peat is allowed to dry out, it shrinks and is difficult to re-wet. - Source: Internet
• Avoid using it on non-acidic plants due to its acidic properties. Using the peat bog product as mulch around non-acidic loving plants puts them under overwhelming stress. Also, it carries the tendency to form surface cracks when it dries out. - Source: Internet
• Soil Amendment While peat moss, unlike compost, doesn’t have lots of nutrients, it can improve the soil structure. For example, when mixed into clay soil, it improves aeration and drainage. For fast-draining soils, it can be used to improve water retention. Because it is sterile, peat moss does not introduce pathogens into the soil. When used as a soil amendment, use two parts soil to one part peat moss. - Source: Internet
• In Britain, for example, using peat has become taboo. The government’s environmental agency has said it wanted to phase out peat moss for hobby gardeners by 2020 and commercially by 2030. The London-based Royal Horticultural Society, the largest gardening organization of its kind in the world, has reduced peat use by 97 percent at its four major gardens and urges its members to follow its lead. - Source: Internet
• Cleanliness You will love this characteristic the most if you know that lots of growing materials, especially organic ones are not really clean. With peat moss, you’ll find it easy to work with. And if you happen to drop some wet mosses, just pick it up, get it dried, or sweep it up. - Source: Internet
• This means that peat moss does not contain weeds, chemicals, pests, or other matter that is harmful for plants. Because of this, peat moss is a great starting medium for new seedlings. Acidic and high in tannins. Plants that thrive in acidic environments, such as blueberries and camellias, are able to take advantage of the low pH of Sphagnum Peat Moss. Because of the slow degradation rate, one application of this moss lasts for several years in an environment. - Source: Internet
• For general soil improvement, I use mixtures of compost and leaf mold, either homemade or commercially produced. This meshes with the Royal Horticultural Society’s advice. “We believe that using peat for soil incorporation and ground mulching is unnecessary and unacceptable,” spokesman Garfield Myrie wrote in response to an email. - Source: Internet
• 4. Having a green thumb does not always translate to using environmentally green methods. Peat moss is a nonrenewable resource. Some gardeners have environmental concerns about peat moss that make it a poor choice for their gardens and is certainly an important factor to consider. - Source: Internet
• Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the majority of sphagnum found in indoor plants’ pots is older than five years. However, it is possible that some of it may take older than that. Though the average age was twice as high, it wouldn’t be older than peat****moss. - Source: Internet
• …and harvest at top rates. While Canada and Russia have notably made efforts to restore their peatlands, both in an effort to protect their lands which provide for their people and also to maintain the commercial use of these lands. Asia, on the other hand, is still establishing sustainable practices for harvesting peat moss. Because of the economic opportunities the land space provides the people of Asia, restoration and protection is a slower process that involves local communities and businesses. - Source: Internet
• 5. The pH of peat moss is slightly acidic. Acid loving plants like blueberries and camellias benefit greatly from peat moss applications, although plants that require neutral or basic pHs may not benefit from too much peat moss in the soil without additional, more alkaline amendments. - Source: Internet
• It is similar to sphagnum and has high water retention. Peat moss can be easily found as a soil amendment, and many people mistake it for sphagnum. They are sometimes called “sphagnum peat****moss”. - Source: Internet
• Cornell University recommends amending of garden soil with one-third peat moss. In the vegetable garden, evenly distribute the peat into the soil around 12 inches deep. You might turn garden compost into the soil alongside the peat moss. - Source: Internet
• Due to the inclusion of tannins in peat moss, it’s more acidic on the pH scale, with an average range of 3.0 to 4.5. - Source: Internet
• If you use peat moss for container gardening , make sure to mix it with a lot of soil, compost, and fertilizer. Peat moss works great for containers because it provides container plants with a lot of organic material. Peat moss is good because it preserves moisture, which is important for container plants. - Source: Internet
• 2. The most important benefit of peat moss is the material’s absorbency. Peat moss retains water much better than average soils, which increases the absorbency of any potting mixes and garden soils that use peat moss. - Source: Internet
• Peatlands store a third of the world’s soil carbon, and their harvesting and use releases carbon dioxide, the major greenhouse gas driving climate change. The biggest environmental risk from peatlands is if they catch fire, which happened spectacularly in 2015 in Indonesia on land cleared for plantations. Peatland fires account for up to 5 percent of human-caused carbon emissions, according to the United Nations, which last year launched a peatlands conservation initiative. - Source: Internet
• To reiterate what I mentioned in the intro, sphagnum moss grows on the surface of the swamp or the ground, such as on soil. Peat moss is well under the waterline. There, it grows in the murky depths. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss often has the texture you associate with moss. It is a thin, bright green moss that looks almost like turf. It will be damp and squishy if you touch it or walk on it. Although sphagnum moss can be moist and mushy, it is not like turf. It instead grows visible fibres. - Source: Internet
• These wetland ecosystems have slow drainage which leads to anaerobic conditions, causing slow decay of the organic plant material and the accumulation of peat. Because of the nature of these conditions, peatlands store a 10 times higher concentration of carbon dioxide than other ecosystems (including trees in forests!). Because of this, peatlands are considered to be a “carbon sink.” - Source: Internet
• As a soil conditioner with many nutrients involved, it improves the texture and consistency of the soil. Gardening centers sell Sphagnum moss in tightly packed cubic foot bales primarily for use as a component in potting soil and as soil amendment. The Canadian peat moss that came from remote bogs appears as the most popular. - Source: Internet
• You can also use peat moss for organic gardening. In this case, make sure to use organic peat moss. It is important to check the labels before you buy any product. Once you have organic peat moss you can mix it with soil and use it in many different ways in your organic vegetable garden . - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum moss is considered to be more sustainable and environmentally friendly than peat moss. Peat moss can take centuries or more to develop and be ready to harvest, whereas sphagnum moss is ready to harvest in under a decade. When sourcing your sphagnum moss it is still recommended to look for a reputable and sustainable supplier. - Source: Internet
• The dark brown, compact matter that recognizes as peat moss is a far cry from the organic material’s origins. Peat moss is the decomposed remains of sphagnum moss and other living things that form a dead and fibrous material over the course millennia in peat bogs around the world.​ Peat moss doesn’t compact, so it can last for years in soils, providing excellent aeration and water holding. - Source: Internet
• In a word, peat is springy. Just squish it between your fingers. You’ll see what I’m talking about. - Source: Internet
• Soil that is mixed with peat is much less dense. It behaves like lignin (decomposed wood cellulose). It doesn’t get compacted, which can suffocate new seedlings or cause root veggies to become stunted because they can’t push through dense clay soil types. - Source: Internet
• Its sterile and lightweight qualities make it a favorite for seed starting too. Seeds started in a peat moss mix are less likely to rot–and when they germinate, they have an easier time pushing through the lightweight peat moss. It’s also free of weeds. Usually peat moss is mixed with other growing media like perlite, vermiculite or . Hydroponic Growing When mixed with other growing media such as perlite or vermiculite, it creates a nice balance of moisture and aeration for hydroponic growing. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss on the other hand is settled on the sphagnum bogs’ bottom. It includes dead and decayed plant and insect materials. It has to be noted that both peat moss and sphagnum moss are dead and decayed before harvesting. Sphagnum moss and peat moss may be the same as both have the great water-retaining ability and are derived from sphagnum moss. - Source: Internet
• As a soil amendment, peat moss is primarily used to increase water retention and add density that doesn’t disrupt airflow. It retains water well but does not compact as well as soil. This makes it an excellent choice for keeping plants well-watered and without choking them. - Source: Internet
• 3. Not only is peat moss absorbent, it also does not compact, unlike other organic materials. Soil compaction is damaging to gardens and reduces water absorption and plant growth. Peat moss remains springy when it is wet and rehydrates easily, plus one application of peat moss can last for years. - Source: Internet
• Although Canada is one of the largest single exporters of peat in the world, less than .02% of Canadian bogs are used for horticultural purposes. In some cases, Canadian moss is regenerated 70 times faster than it is harvested, making it a sustainable practice overall. - Source: Internet
• And finally, peat moss is not renewable. So if you are environmentally aware, you may want to reduce your use of peat moss to just seed starting, pot, container, and soilless mixes instead of soil amendment, and lawn work in large quantities. Or you can completely replace it with other alternatives like compost, coco coir, pine bark, and other organic matters. - Source: Internet
• Coconut coir has an ideal 6.0 pH level, which is perfect for most garden plants, and it contains natural antifungal properties. The processing and shipping of coconut coir make it a less favorable green alternative; however, coconuts are grown and harvested for consumption already, so it is considered an eco-friendlier alternative to peat moss. - Source: Internet
• There are more than 350 species of sphagnum moss. These plants species can provide sphagnum moss and peat moss. Sphagnum moss is harvested in wetlands and grows in bogs. After draining, it forms sphagnum moss. It is a living plant that is harvested when it is alive. - Source: Internet
• When mixed with other growing media such as perlite or vermiculite, it creates a nice balance of moisture and aeration for hydroponic growing. Growing Acid-loving Plants Peat moss is acidic, and is excellent for use with acid-loving plants, like blueberries, azaleas and tomatoes. Because it can make your soil more acidic, you may need to add lime to the soil. - Source: Internet
• Because of the composition of Sphagnum, the moss has incredible water retention and is able to hold up to 20 times its weight in water while keeping free of seeds, pathogens, pests, and other harmful environmental factors. A sterile medium. This means that peat moss does not contain weeds, chemicals, pests, or other matter that is harmful for plants. Because of this, peat moss is a great starting medium for new seedlings. - Source: Internet
• You can use peat for seed starting, making potting mixes and improving your raised garden bed soil. For larger projects, use compost as a cheaper option. The peat products mainly comes from Canada making it expensive when used in large quantity. - Source: Internet
• Like the Earth’s supply of oil, peatlands regenerate super slowly over time and are a dense source of carbon. Peat is a non-renewable, organic resource that is primarily used for agriculture and gardening to improve the growth and productivity of plants. Sphagnum peat moss is considered a natural soil conditioner and is able to hold nutrients in the soil that would otherwise leech out. - Source: Internet
• Peat is dead material that has been submerged in bogs for thousands of years. Most peat moss used in the United States comes from peat bogs in Canada. Because peat forms so slowly (often taking 20 years to form 1 inch of peat), it is not considered a renewable resource. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss is a wonderful natural organic way to condition the soil and provide its nutrients, but knowing how to mix it well with other ingredients to get the proper growth from specific vegetables and plants is very important. Use equal parts peat moss, perlite, vermiculite and compost to make small little mounds for your seeds. A bit of wood ash must be thrown into the mix to counteract the acidity. Peat moss provides organic matter for fine-textured soils. It improves the moisture-holding capacity of coarse soils and it is an excellent growing medium for plants in flats because of its physical nature. - Source: Internet
• Peat compresses over time and sinks deeper into the earth as new mosses grow on the surface. Below the top layer of aerated peat, you’ll find darker brown peat that has been decaying for longer periods of time. Sphagnum peat moss is naturally acidic because of the high levels of humic acid and tannins in the soil, which help to degrade the living matter in the peat bogs. - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum moss is one way to retain moisture in potted plants, and its stringy, fibrous nature makes it an attractive option for hanging baskets. However, confusion exists as to the difference between sphagnum moss and peat moss (sometimes referred to as sphagnum peat moss). The origin of these two popular soil amendments is similar, but how and why you would use each one may differ. Learn more about sphagnum moss, what separates it from peat moss, and the best uses for each. - Source: Internet
• Woody materials, such as wood fiber, sawdust, or composted bark aren’t the most ideal peat moss alternative, but they do offer some benefits. Wood-based materials have been added to commercial potting mixes for decades as a way to improve water retention and add organic matter. It opens the soil for better air circulation and water movement. The pH level in wood can be low, making the soil more acidic, which is good for acid-loving plants such as rhododendrons and azaleas, but not be the best option for plants that prefer a more alkaline environment. - Source: Internet
• Measure your soil’s pH. Before using peat moss, you should consider what you are growing and what your soil’s pH is. Because it is so acidic, it should only be used for acid-loving plants such as blueberries, or in soils that are naturally neutral or alkaline. - Source: Internet
• Peatlands store nearly a third of all the world’s soil carbon. Once harvested, the harmful carbon dioxide is released back into the environment. And while peat moss is technically renewable, the rate of growth is extremely slow, taking centuries to fully develop. It is being harvested faster than we could ever grow it, essentially making it non-renewable. - Source: Internet
• Many countries have strict rules when it comes to mining peat moss. For example, any peat harvested in Canada is carefully analyzed first whether it has any long-term effect on the environment. And it must be mined in sustainable and conservable ways. - Source: Internet
• Cleanliness: When you spill peat moss, you don’t make much of a mess. Just sweep up the dry material. No dirty streaks are left behind. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss usually has that texture that you imagine when you think of moss. It’s thin and bright green, sort of like turf. If you touched it or walked on it, you can expect it to be wet and squishy. - Source: Internet
• Canada has an estimated 335.4 billions tons of dry weight peat resources, making it one of the top resources and producers on this side of the globe. While many argue that this could be used for energy production in remote areas—like where peatlands are in Canada—it is mostly used as soil supplement in horticulture, as a filter for waste water, and other products that can be used in the home. - Source: Internet
• NOTE: Since peat moss is a non-renewable resource the horticultural community is beginning to look at a renewable resource to supplement the demand of peat. This renewable resource is coco coir or coconut fiber. Currently, it looks to hold all the same qualities and nutrients as peat. - Source: Internet
• Acidic Most of peat moss low in pH from 3.5 to 6 on average depending on the source of the peat moss is mined. It is very suitable for acid-craving plants such as strawberries, blueberries. - Source: Internet
• Coconut fiber: Coconut fiber, called coir, is a byproduct of fiber processing and has become a favored alternative to peat moss over the past 20 years. India, Sri Lanka and Vietnam are centers of production. It has the same water holding and porosity of peat moss, though it is generally used as one ingredient in a mix. - Source: Internet
• Compost is not a new amendment for most gardeners; however, it can also be used as an effective peat moss alternative. When added to soil, it can improve soil structure, increase water infiltration and retainment, and add beneficial microbes. Using compost helps to reduce landfill waste, while providing your soil with rich nutrients, reducing your need for chemical fertilizers. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss consists of various sphagnum moss species that have decomposed. Sphagnum moss is often referred to as peat moss because it is marketed and sold in this decayed state. The plant’s cell structure allows it to hold almost 20 times its dry weight in the water, making it an extremely effective material for other plants to maintain hydration. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss tends to be expensive and this is particularly true if you need large quantities of it. You can cut the price a bit if you don’t use peat moss only, mix it with your garden soil to add benefits but avoid using large quantities of peat moss. Alternatively, you can prepare own mix than buying a commercial mix for a large amount. - Source: Internet
• For horticultural use, the extraction of peat requires the removal of a bog’s living surface to reach the partially decomposed layers beneath. It grows at a mere sixteenth of an inch a year, and its mining removes layers that take centuries to develop. “Peat is the best vegetative carbon sink we have on the planet,” Highland said. “Why dig it up?” - Source: Internet
• Sphagnum moss has a pH of zero, making it suitable for use in potting soil. It can be used as a pure moss without the addition of any other plant material. It can be used for line baskets, moss sticks, or seed starter medium. - Source: Internet
• Some peat producers use chemicals to make it water absorbing. This post a threat to your plants. Check the materials used in the label when purchasing or search for an organic peat moss. - Source: Internet
• Pine needles are best used as a top dressing or mulch for plants or trees. The needles knit together, creating a mat that water can penetrate, but the wind doesn’t easily blow away. Unlike peat moss, however, pine needles do not retain water and can’t help with increasing water retention. - Source: Internet
• Peat moss holds water more than compost. Due to this, it benefits gardeners in a dry dirt or rocky soil which dries out quickly. Growers who plant in this type of soil can use peat moss to maximize output from their land. - Source: Internet
• How are peat moss and sphagnum moss different? The same? Peat moss is technically sphagnum that’s saturated and decaying. Sphagnum moss usually grows above the water’s surface on the ground. Both types of moss make an excellent addition to the soil of many indoor plants. - Source: Internet
• Meanwhile, sphagnum moss is a plant grown on the surface layer above of the peatland, soil or a swamp. It thrives in cold and wet weather. As time goes by, the old parts sink into the lower layer. The process of decomposition takes place very slowly in the oxygenless layer. But it is patient, and over a long period of millennials, a thick layer of dead homogeneous material named peat moss is formed. - Source: Internet

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