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  • The dark brown, compact matter that recognizes as peat moss is a far cry from the organic material’s origins. Peat moss is the decomposed remains of sphagnum moss and other living things that form a dead and fibrous material over the course millennia in peat bogs around the world.​ Peat moss doesn’t compact, so it can last for years in soils, providing excellent aeration and water holding. - Source: Internet
  • In the vegetable garden, peat moss can moderate extremes in soil dryness and soil wetness. This is very important when growing juicy-fruited plants with tender skins, such as tomatoes, strawberries, and blueberries. These acid-loving plants and many other fruits and vegetables benefit from peat moss’s lower pH level. The product’s sterility means it won’t begin weeds, diseases or pathogens that can quickly ruin a vegetable garden. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss comes from peat bogs, many of which are found in the wetland areas of Canada. Peat bogs are formed, over the course of very long periods of time, as organic materials partially decompose. Because of the water in these bogs, anaerobic conditions are maintained. Anareobic conditions slow down full decomposition. The result is that the peat moss is preserved almost indefinitely. - Source: Internet
  • There is a huge difference when it comes to the pH of sphagnum moss and peat moss. The pH scale goes from 1 to 14. 1 is super acidic, and 14 is very alkaline. - Source: Internet
  • Peat can be a major fire hazard and is not extinguished by light rain.[30] Peat fires may burn for great lengths of time, or smoulder underground and reignite after winter if an oxygen source is present. Because they are easily compressed under minimal weight, peat deposits pose major difficulties to builders of structures, roads, and railways. When the West Highland railway line was built across Rannoch Moor in western Scotland, its builders had to float the tracks on a multi-thousand-ton mattress of tree roots, brushwood, earth and ash. - Source: Internet
  • First, “sphagnum moss” refers to a living plant. There are 120 species of this type of moss plant. Sphagnum moss is native to many countries across the globe, but it is especially prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere. “Peat moss” is not alive; it’s long dead. - Source: Internet
  • Acidic pH features – Peat moss is slightly acidic and which means it is great for acid-loving plants . There are many plants you may wish to grow that need slightly acidic soil, such as camellias and blueberries. If your garden soil is not acidic, add a bit of peat moss to make acid-loving plants thrive. - Source: Internet
  • It is known for being sterile. It ensures it won’t be contaminated with bacteria, diseases, or weed seeds when it arrives. Moss peat is a perfect pick for growing medium for young plant roots susceptible to disease or parasites because of its sterility. Many growers use it primarily for seed beginnings. - Source: Internet
  • The most significant disadvantages of peat moss are it’s too acidic for non-acid-loving plants, it’s not renewable, and it doesn’t have any nutrients. The upside to peat moss is it’s sterile and free of weed seeds; however, weeds can still grow in peat moss once you start using it and it’s exposed to the elements. Also, once you start using it, peat moss can attract bugs like fungus gnats since it’s also decaying. - Source: Internet
  • In June 2019, despite some forest fire prevention methods being put in place, peat fires[93] in the Arctic emitted 50 megatonnes (55 million short tons; 49 million long tons) of CO 2 , which is equal to Sweden’s total annual emissions.[94] The peat fires are linked to climate change, as they are much more likely to occur nowadays due to this effect.[95][96] - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss has a low pH level, so if you use much, lime should be added as well. Plants that do well in acidic soils, termed “ericaceous” such as blueberries and rhododendrons, advantage from peat moss. Compost generally has a neutral (pH 7) or slightly alkaline soil reaction. - Source: Internet
  • can meet similar goals using repurposed plant-derived waste products, as an alternative to peat. Compost and worm castings are just as good of a source of organic matter within a potting mix. Use sphagnum peat moss for your specialized gardening needs, and grow organic for life! - Source: Internet
  • There are a couple of telltale symptoms. The slightly peculiar branch cluster that originates from the middle of the plant distinguishes this moss. Because Sphagnum Peat Moss lacks actual roots, it can be found on various surfaces, including but not limited to rocks, tree bark, and dirt. - Source: Internet
  • Don’t confuse peat moss (also sphagnum peat moss) with sphagnum moss. They come from the same plants, any of the Sphagnopsida class but they are not the exact same thing. Peat moss is what ends up under the water of these plants, while sphagnum moss is collected from the still living floating parts of the plant. - Source: Internet
  • Most of the quality seed starting mixes already have peat moss. However, you can also make your starting mix to add peat moss to it. Simply mix soil with some peat moss to make a good seed starting medium. You may use potting soil with added fertilizer, vermiculite and peat moss to it. - Source: Internet
  • As main components of non-soil based potting mixes. Often use with perlite, coarse sand, vermiculite etc. to make potting mixes where you don’t want soil in, instead of compost. This is quite popular with many houseplants, especially exotic and tropical ones and epiphytic species. - Source: Internet
  • Mixed in with the highly water-absorbing peat moss material is “the white stuff” also known as perlite. This is a lightweight granular material made from expanded volcanic glass. It is totally sterile, long lasting, and offers nothing but drainage to the potting mix, which is exactly why it is incorporated. Traditional potting soil is noted for its water absorption, which can be excessive, hence the need to incorporate an amendment to make water drain out. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss tends to be expensive and this is particularly true if you need large quantities of it. You can cut the price a bit if you don’t use peat moss only, mix it with your garden soil to add benefits but avoid using large quantities of peat moss. Alternatively, you can prepare own mix than buying a commercial mix for a large amount. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is an excellent soil amendment for your acid-loving plants and vegetable gardens. There are approximately 12,000 species of moss, but it’s only the 380 species of sphagnum moss that create peat. Bogs and fens form where Canadian sphagnum grows because both living and dead moss absorb and store water. As it grows, it spreads onto drier areas and turns those into bogs as well. - Source: Internet
  • Peat does not decay very easily in the bog conditions, due to the sphagnum cell structure and to slower-acting anaerobic conditions. Although it grows very slowly, it can accumulate to a depth of many meters. The live moss grows on top of the dead moss, and it is the dead moss that forms the peat we use in the garden. - Source: Internet
  • Is my soil having trouble retaining moisture? Now, when you consider these questions, you can decide if you want to use peat moss. If you do get a positive answer, then you can proceed to the next stage. Measure the Soil’s pH - Source: Internet
  • It is affordable and pocket-friendly. It is known for its Lightweight quality (pots filled with such soilless mixes are easier to transport) It highly encourages proper drainage. It helps retain the perfect amount of water and is sold to the general public after being disinfected to eliminate microorganisms. - Source: Internet
  • It is a procedure for growing plants in sand, gravel, or water without soil. It is also a suitable soilless culture growing media. However, it is frequently used with other growing media like perlite and vermiculite. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss and peat are not the same substance, even though they are commonly referred to as “peat” for short. Moss peat is simply one of the products harvested from peat bogs, referred to as “peat.” The partial breakdown of organic matter forms other types of peat. The “moss” in “peat moss” refers specifically to sphagnum. - Source: Internet
  • Although sometimes referred to as “peat” for short, peat moss and peat are not, technically, the same. “Peat” is the broader term: Peat moss is just one of the products harvested from peat bogs. Other kinds of peat come from the partial decomposition of other organic materials. The “moss” in “peat moss” refers specifically to sphagnum moss (for example, Sphagnum cymbifolium). - Source: Internet
  • There are several ways to prepare a seed starting mix from peat moss and the mix you use will vary depending on your preferences. Soilless seed mixes use peat moss as the base with equal parts of perlite or vermiculite and add small amounts of lime and fertilizer to lower the pH level and give your seeds some plant food.​ - Source: Internet
  • Many plants like or are fine with neutral pH. We say that the pH is neutral when it is neither acidic nor alkaline, or, on the pH scale, around 7.0. So, what is the pH of sphagnum moss and peat moss? - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is substantially more expensive per square foot than ordinary soil. Coconut coir (coco coir) and compost made from your household vegetable waste are more affordable and environmentally friendly alternatives. When retaining moisture in the soil on scorching days, even regular mulch can help. - Source: Internet
  • Peat material is either fibric, hemic, or sapric. Fibric peats are the least decomposed and consist of intact fibre. Hemic peats are partially decomposed and sapric are the most decomposed.[23] - Source: Internet
  • The climate, geography, and environment of Finland favours bog and peat bog formation. Thus, peat is available in considerable quantities. It is burned to produce heat and electricity. Peat provides around 4% of Finland’s annual energy production.[33] - Source: Internet
  • Most modern peat bogs formed 12,000 years ago in high latitudes after the glaciers retreated at the end of the last ice age.[21] Peat usually accumulates slowly at the rate of about a millimetre per year.[16] The estimated carbon content is 415 gigatonnes (457 billion short tons) (northern peatlands),[3] 50 Gt (55 billion short tons) (tropical peatlands) and 15 Gt (17 billion short tons) (South America).[22] - Source: Internet
  • You may have heard that using peat moss in the garden is bad for the environment. But how can it be? Peat moss has been used in gardens everywhere since the 1940s. It’s been the go-to amendment for many growers to help lighten soil and aid in water retention and drainage. While peat moss provides very few nutrients, it does supply beneficial bacteria and is a natural fungicide for your garden plants. But while this is all great for the grower, it’s not so great for the planet. - Source: Internet
  • When I say I use Soil³ for EVERYTHING, I mean it. From seed starting to container gardens to in ground growing, Soil³ is the ONLY product that I grow in. After 5 years I have yet to experience any problems and have found the management to be significantly less compared to the days of using peat moss. Because Soil³ is compost it holds more water and nutrients, lowering my maintenance considerably. Both food and flowers thrive in it making it the logical answer to grow every plant that you love. - Source: Internet
  • We’re thinking of starting a blueberry patch and will probably need to acidify the soil in the bed. What are the pros and cons of tilling in sulfur vs. peat? - Source: Internet
  • . In flower beds or borders, if the soil is alkaline, if it is “tough”, like chalky or clay based, if it is poorly aerated and drained, adding one of these can improve it significantly and quickly. The fibers really help aeration and they break up the soil. We will see more details when we talk about pH. Of course, you can only do this with small patches of land. It would be very expensive to improve a whole big field, like an acre of land, using either sphagnum moss or peat moss! - Source: Internet
  • England has around 1 million acres of peatland. Peatland in England store 584m tonnes of carbon in total but emit around 11m tonnes of CO 2 every year due to degradation and draining. In 2021 only 124 people owned 60% of England’s peat land.[52] - Source: Internet
  • In a word, peat is springy. Just squish it between your fingers. You’ll see what I’m talking about. - Source: Internet
  • In a peat profile there is a fossilized record of changes over time in the vegetation, pollen, spores, animals (from microscopic to the giant elk), and archaeological remains that have been deposited in place, as well as pollen, spores and particles brought in by wind and weather. These remains are collectively termed the peat archives. — Rydin, 2013 - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is a material that grows on top of bogs, usually here in Canada. It’s used as a natural potting medium because its loose, spongy texture has amazing moisture retention for plants, as well as many other benefits. The thing is, it takes thousands of years for peat moss to develop, so it isn’t exactly an easily renewable resource. However, by using it sparingly as an additive to soils, we can still reap all the benefits without having to use that much. - Source: Internet
  • Sphagnum peat bogs are fragile ecosystems that are slow to regenerate after being harvested. It takes one thousand years for them to grow a yard in depth. Even though harvest is carefully regulated, peat moss is not considered a renewable resource or a sustainable product. - Source: Internet
  • putting organic matter in the soil, and in all cases varying the texture of the soil, allows for better aeration, feeding and humidity retention. Because the fibers of peat moss beak down slowly, it has become popular with gardeners who want to correct the texture of clay soil in particular. Peat moss is sterile; because it has formed in an anaerobic environment and many bacteria need oxygen to live, it is free from pathogens that can harm the roots of your plants. - Source: Internet
  • Over the years, as my gardening experience has increased, I found that not all soil products sold at garden centers are for the best. In fact, anytime I walk into a box store in search of soil I am left with deep disappointment. This has led to a great deal of angst, particularly when educating others on best gardening practices. - Source: Internet
  • Additionally, peat bogs provide a unique ecosystem, which supports numerous insects, birds, and plants. Scientists consider peat bogs to be as fragile and important as the rainforests. Thus, exploiting this valuable flora is a valid cause for concern. - Source: Internet
  • Gardeners frequently use peat moss to adjust soil pH. Mix moss peat into your potting soil to achieve an acidic pH when planting species that thrive in acidic soil, such as blueberries or azaleas. It can also assist in neutralising alkaline soil by lowering the total pH. It can help you grow plants like camellias, which prefer somewhat acidic soil. - Source: Internet
  • Even if you are a beginner gardener, the chances that you have come across mixing peat moss with soil is quite high. This is thanks to the wide variety of applications and advantages it brings to the garden. Unfortunately, the reality is that using peat moss comes with some confusion, especially for beginners. So, I have done some digging, and here, I will provide a guide to mixing peat moss with soil. This way, you can have a productive experience. - Source: Internet
  • To begin with, “sphagnum moss” can refer to both a living plant and a dead one. This moss plant has 120 different species. Sphagnum moss is found in many parts of the world, but it is particularly common in the Northern Hemisphere. - Source: Internet
  • Carefully, you can apply peat moss in a 2:1 ratio as a soil amendment, with two parts soil to one part peat moss. Mix the peat moss into the top 12 inches of the soil along with other amendments until the mixture is evenly distributed and plant into the freshly prepared ground.​ - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is probably a familiar term if you’ve ever browsed through a garden centre, but you might be unsure of how and why it’s used. Many potting soils actually come with a bit of peat moss already mixed in, but you can also buy it on its own. Mixing peat into your soil can offer major benefits, but there are some important things to keep in mind before you start adding fistfuls of peat into all your plant containers! - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is a carbon-rich material, which makes it an excellent source of carbon in compost piles. The moisture-retaining quality of peat moss reduces the need for frequent watering, which makes it doubly valuable. The downsides of using peat moss in compost are the expense and the environmental concerns associated with sphagnum peat moss.​ - Source: Internet
  • it is not decomposing matter, which means that while you can use it to change the texture and properties of your soil, it is not the best choice if you have organic regeneration in mind. For example, earthworms are not attracted to peat moss, nor are many of the microorganisms that turn the soiled fertile. The acidity of peat moss does not suit all plants; most plants, as you know, love neutral to alkaline soil, and peat moss is acidic. - Source: Internet
  • Both peat moss and sphagnum moss have good aerating qualities. In this respect, they are virtually the same. It all goes back to the fact that they are fibrous matter. - Source: Internet
  • Despite the damage that the burning of raw peat can cause, bogs are naturally subject to wildfires and depend on the wildfires to keep woody competition from lowering the water table and shading out many bog plants. Several families of plants including the carnivorous Sarracenia (trumpet pitcher), Dionaea (Venus flytrap), Utricularia (bladderworts) and non-carnivorous plants such as the sandhills lily, toothache grass and many species of orchid are now threatened and in some cases endangered from the combined forces of human drainage, negligence, and absence of fire.[81][82][83] - Source: Internet
  • This is what happens with peat moss. It changes, in color, in consistency etc., but it does not decompose. - Source: Internet
  • What is more, both peat moss and sphagnum moss correct the texture of heavy soil. One of the reasons why air does not get into heavy clay or chalk is that these types of soil are very compact. They have very fine grains that stick together, forming airtight and watertight blocks. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is a very important component of most potting soils and seed starting mediums. It holds several times its weight in moisture and releases the moisture to the plant roots as required. It holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. - Source: Internet
  • After oil shale in Estonia, peat is the second most mined natural resource.[48] The peat production sector has a yearly revenue of around €100 million and it is mostly export-oriented.[citation needed] Peat is extracted from around 14 thousand hectares (35,000 acres).[49] - Source: Internet
  • But when it comes to growing everyday vegetables, seed starting and improving the organic matter and water holding capacity in your garden soil, there are more environmentally friendly choices. Generally, Rice Hulls and Coco Peat can meet these same goals using repurposed plant-derived waste products. Compost and worm castings are good for a source of organic matter. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss’s uses and advantages are many, yet it is a non-renewable resource. If you care about the environment, you may want to limit its use to seed starting, pot, container, and soilless mixes rather than soil amendment and lawn work. Alternatively, you can replace it with compost, coco coir, pine bark, and other organic materials. - Source: Internet
  • Soil that is mixed with peat is much less dense. It behaves like lignin (decomposed wood cellulose). It doesn’t get compacted, which can suffocate new seedlings or cause root veggies to become stunted because they can’t push through dense clay soil types. - Source: Internet
  • this makes it a good acidity corrector, especially with plants that cannot stand and alkaline soil. Peat moss helps break the ground; putting organic matter in the soil, and in all cases varying the texture of the soil, allows for better aeration, feeding and humidity retention. Because the fibers of peat moss beak down slowly, it has become popular with gardeners who want to correct the texture of clay soil in particular. - Source: Internet
  • Properly applying peat moss to soil mixes and as an amendment is very important for the success of your vegetable garden. You will apply it differently depending on how you plan to use it, but for all applications, it is very important to wet the peat moss before adding it into the soil.​ - Source: Internet
  • Until I first dipped my hands into a bag of Soil³ I would never have considered using “compost” for containers and seed starting. Most compost is just not well drained enough and will cause water to pool resulting in anaerobic conditions, much like those peat bogs. But not all compost is created equal which is why Soil³ is such a special product. - Source: Internet
  • ^ See bog for more information on this aspect of peat. ^ Supported by the “Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DGIS) under the Global Peatland Initiative Archived 2008-11-20 at the Wayback Machine , managed by Wetlands International in co-operation with the IUCN – Netherlands Committee, Alterra, the International Mire Conservation Group and the International Peatland Society.” - Source: Internet
  • An ideal soil will retain enough moisture to keep your plants irrigated. But you do not want all of the water to pass quickly through your soil. It is a delicate balance, and peat moss, with its ability to retain water, will help you achieve that balance. - Source: Internet
  • Peat is not a renewable source of energy, due to its extraction rate in industrialized countries far exceeding its slow regrowth rate of 1 mm (0.04 in) per year,[16] and as it is also reported that peat regrowth takes place only in 30–40% of peatlands.[17] Centuries of burning and draining of peat by humans has released a significant amount of CO 2 into the atmosphere,[18] and much peatland restoration is needed to help limit climate change.[19] - Source: Internet
  • Peat bogs are formed over a long period of time, like millennia, and are found predominately in the Northern Hemisphere. Most of the peat used in the US is harvested from Canadian bogs. The simple explanation is that peat bogs are formed as organic matter decomposes. Because of the environmental conditions—aka water—the material doesn’t fully decompose, resulting in peat that is preserved indefinitely. Technically, peat is not living, in fact, it has been dead for a longtime. - Source: Internet
  • Moss peat is a dead fibrous substance that appears when mosses and other live things degrade in peat bogs. The significant distinction between peat moss and backyard compost is that it is largely made up of moss, and decomposition occurs without the presence of air, decreasing the decomposition rate. It takes millennia to grow, and peat bogs add less than a millimetre in depth each year. - Source: Internet
  • But peat moss has other uses, as well. Outdoors, it can be tilled into a planting bed where the soil is not sufficiently friable. Peat moss will lighten up the soil in your garden, which may have become compacted over the years, resulting in inadequate drainage. - Source: Internet
  • In North America, peat fires can occur during severe droughts throughout their occurrence, from boreal forests in Canada to swamps and fens in the subtropical southern Florida Everglades.[89] Once a fire has burnt through the area, hollows in the peat are burnt out, and hummocks are desiccated but can contribute to Sphagnum recolonization.[90] - Source: Internet
  • The USA has 51 million acres of peat fields, distributed over 42 countries. On the whole, there are 400 million hectares of peatland in the world, or 3% of the whole surface of land on the planet. But how do peat moss and sphagnum moss generate on peat bogs? - Source: Internet
  • it far exceeds the price of comparable mediums, like coconut coir. In fact, you are more likely to find it mixed in with other mediums already. Peat moss tends to compact over time; under the pressure of water, peat moss becomes compact and thick, which means that it loses its aeration and absorption properties. This is remedied by mixing it with other media, especially perlite. - Source: Internet
  • In such a case, you will have two soil parts and one moss part Then, incorporate the moss into your soil’s top 12 inches. You can add other amendments. However, ensure that you evenly distribute them into the soil. If you’ve got a raised bed or container, use from 1/3 to 2/3 peat moss. However, ensure you mix with compost or potting soil. - Source: Internet
  • Measure your soil’s pH. Before using peat moss, you should consider what you are growing and what your soil’s pH is. Because it is so acidic, it should only be used for acid-loving plants such as blueberries, or in soils that are naturally neutral or alkaline. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss consists of various sphagnum moss species that have decomposed. Sphagnum moss is often referred to as peat moss because it is marketed and sold in this decayed state. The plant’s cell structure allows it to hold almost 20 times its dry weight in the water, making it an extremely effective material for other plants to maintain hydration. - Source: Internet
  • The basic idea here is simple: synthetic fertilizers present in peat moss potting soil are a short-term fix for a long-term need. You are much better off gardening with organic products as they provide what the plants need for the long haul. This includes using Soil³ compost in place of potting soil. Because every bag of Soil³ is derived from organic matter and is inoculated with microbes you can start with a growing media that is LIVING! - Source: Internet
  • Despite being organic, peat moss is not fertile and it doesn’t contain nutrients plants need to grow. Peat moss does have a bit of nutrient, minerals and beneficial microorganisms. In this sense, peat moss will not ruin the fertility of the soil. However, you will probably want to use more than just peat moss to make your plants grow strong and healthy. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss isn’t better or worse than soil; it’s different. It’s soilless but is often added to soil to lighten, aerate, and help retain moisture. Although it’s great for keeping moisture and aerating the soil, peat moss is not often used for lawns since its acidity hinders grass growth and can kill earthworms. However, adding peat moss to your soil is excellent if you have acid-loving plants. - Source: Internet
  • Coconut coir has an ideal 6.0 pH level, which is perfect for most garden plants, and it contains natural antifungal properties. The processing and shipping of coconut coir make it a less favorable green alternative; however, coconuts are grown and harvested for consumption already, so it is considered an eco-friendlier alternative to peat moss. - Source: Internet
  • Wales has over 70,000 hectares of peatlands. Most of it is blanket peat bog in the highlands, but there are a few hundred hectares of peatland in lowland areas.[61] Some peatland areas in Wales are in poor condition. In 2020, the Welsh Government established a five-year peatland restoration initiative, which will be implemented by Natural Resources Wales (NRW).[62] - Source: Internet
  • Because it takes decades to develop, it is effectively a non-renewable resource. It is gone for millennia once it is extracted. Harvesting moss peat emits carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and even allows methane to escape. Both methane and CO2 are greenhouse gases that have been linked to global warming. - Source: Internet
  • Since the Netherlands did not have many trees to use as firewood or charcoal, one use the Dutch made of the available peat was to fire kilns to make pottery.[46] During World War II, the Dutch Resistance came up with an unusual use for peat. Since peat was so available in the fields, resistance fighters sometimes stacked peat into human-sized piles and used the piles for target practice.[47] - Source: Internet
  • These qualities make peat moss mainly useful in vegetable gardens, where extremes of dry and wet can negatively impact the growth and production of vegetables. Just remember that too much peat moss can change the pH level of the soil, so garden accordingly.​ - Source: Internet
  • It is taken from the surface of peat fields. It is collected when it is still alive. However, when you buy it, it is dry and therefore dead. - Source: Internet
  • The International Mire Conservation Group (IMCG) in 2006 urged the local and national governments of Finland to protect and conserve the remaining pristine peatland ecosystems. This includes the cessation of drainage and peat extraction in intact mire sites and the abandoning of current and planned groundwater extraction that may affect these sites. A proposal for a Finnish peatland management strategy was presented to the government in 2011, after a lengthy consultation phase.[36] - Source: Internet
  • If you want to grow acidophiles, i.e. plants that like acidic soil, and your soil is neutral or not acidic enough, then it will make it more acidic. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is a wonderful natural organic way to condition the soil and provide its nutrients, but knowing how to mix it well with other ingredients to get the proper growth from specific vegetables and plants is very important. Use equal parts peat moss, perlite, vermiculite and compost to make small little mounds for your seeds. A bit of wood ash must be thrown into the mix to counteract the acidity. Peat moss provides organic matter for fine-textured soils. It improves the moisture-holding capacity of coarse soils and it is an excellent growing medium for plants in flats because of its physical nature. - Source: Internet
  • because it has formed in an anaerobic environment and many bacteria need oxygen to live, it is free from pathogens that can harm the roots of your plants. Peat moss has long decomposition times; the fibers peat moss is made of decompose slowly, and because they have been “treated” underwater for a very, long time, they are even more difficult to break down. This means that it has a very long life in the ground. - Source: Internet
  • It is a great seed starting medium. It is sterile, absorbent, and the homogeneous material is simple to work with. This keeps the seedbed uniformly moist, aiding in seed germination. Most seed starting mixes have peat moss, and you can make your seed starting mix by mixing peat moss with other soils or by making a peat moss based potting soil and by adding fertilizer and vermiculite.​ - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is not sustainable; it takes Nature 500 years to make 10 inches of peat moss. This issue has become central in the gardening world, and especially in the organic community and among gardeners who are aware of sustainability. Its quarrying is now strictly limited and regulated in many countries, like in Canada, in fact. Most gardeners have that feeling of remorse when using it nowadays. - Source: Internet
  • Sphagnum peat moss is used in soilless potting mixes. So if you have started plants indoors from seed, you have likely already dealt with peat moss. A soilless potting mix is much better to use for starting seeds than regular soil for the following reasons: - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is useful for container gardening , as it preserves moisture and gives containers a good organic material to grow in. For containers, make sure to mix peat moss with adequate amounts of soil, compost, and fertilizers to keep your container gardens happy.​ - Source: Internet
  • You can use peat moss as a soil amendment. Dry, sandy soils advantage from adding peat moss to retain moisture and peat moss improves drainage and prevents compaction in dry and wet soils alike.​ - Source: Internet
  • Compost is not a new amendment for most gardeners; however, it can also be used as an effective peat moss alternative. When added to soil, it can improve soil structure, increase water infiltration and retainment, and add beneficial microbes. Using compost helps to reduce landfill waste, while providing your soil with rich nutrients, reducing your need for chemical fertilizers. - Source: Internet
  • Peatlands store nearly a third of all the world’s soil carbon. Once harvested, the harmful carbon dioxide is released back into the environment. And while peat moss is technically renewable, the rate of growth is extremely slow, taking centuries to fully develop. It is being harvested faster than we could ever grow it, essentially making it non-renewable. - Source: Internet
  • Sphagnum moss, like peat moss, is used in the horticultural industry. It’s widely used to line wire baskets for hanging plants, such as keeping the soil in place. However, the sphagnum moss utilized for this purpose was once a plant that grew wild in the wild. You can tell it’s a form of moss by its appearance, instead of moss peat, which looks more like soil. - Source: Internet
  • again because it is fibrous organic matter, it soaks with water and then releases it slowly. In fact, it can hold as much as 20 times of its weight in water. This quality, as well as its ability to retain nutrients, is helpful if your soil is sandy, which means that it does not hold on to moisture and nutrients. Peat moss can hold on to air; roots need to breathe as well as feed and drink and in the pores and spaces within the fibers of peat moss, air can find a good place to hide. - Source: Internet
  • Also, agricultural and forestry-drained peat bogs actively release more CO 2 annually than is released in peat energy production in Finland. The average regrowth rate of a single peat bog, however, is indeed slow, from 1,000 up to 5,000 years. Furthermore, it is a common practice to forest used peat bogs instead of giving them a chance to renew. This leads to lower levels of CO 2 storage than the original peat bog. - Source: Internet
  • But it is also true that they did not use it for gardening… No! In fact, they used it as a medicine. Yes, because is good to treat cuts and wounds. To be honest, this use of peat moss is now very marginal.., - Source: Internet
  • Woody materials, such as wood fiber, sawdust, or composted bark aren’t the most ideal peat moss alternative, but they do offer some benefits. Wood-based materials have been added to commercial potting mixes for decades as a way to improve water retention and add organic matter. It opens the soil for better air circulation and water movement. The pH level in wood can be low, making the soil more acidic, which is good for acid-loving plants such as rhododendrons and azaleas, but not be the best option for plants that prefer a more alkaline environment. - Source: Internet
  • In fact, a peat filed is impermeable. This means that rainwater does not get into the soil. Instead it stays on top. - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss alone does not make an excellent potting medium. It should be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix. Peat moss is sometimes known as sphagnum peat moss because much of the dead material in a peat bog comes from sphagnum moss that grew on top of the bog. Florists use sphagnum peat moss to line wire baskets or add a decorative touch to potted plants. - Source: Internet
  • Because it is so sterile, it’s one of its most useful peat moss uses for it is in seed starting. Moss peat’s antimicrobial properties naturally shield the seeds from germs and fungi. It also has superior drainage, aeration, fine texture, and low fertile content, making it suitable for germination. - Source: Internet
  • In Sweden, farmers use dried peat to absorb excrement from cattle that are wintered indoors. The most important property of peat is retaining moisture in container soil when it is dry while preventing the excess of water from killing roots when it is wet. Peat can store nutrients although it is not fertile itself – it is polyelectrolytic with a high ion-exchange capacity due to its oxidized lignin. Peat is discouraged as a soil amendment by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, since 2003.[64] While bark-based peat-free potting soil mixes are on the rise, particularly in the UK, peat remains an important[citation needed] raw material for horticulture in some other European countries, Canada, as well as parts of the United States. - Source: Internet
  • In terms of benefits, peat moss has quite a few that we’ve already mentioned. From improving drainage and aeration to providing a sterile environment for sprouting seeds, peat moss is incredibly versatile and you’re bound to find at least one way to use it in your garden. According to The Spruce, it’s also relatively inexpensive, especially when compared to other soil amendments, and is readily available in stores throughout the U.S. - Source: Internet
  • The mountains of the Himalaya and Tibetan Plateau contains pockets of high-altitude wetlands.[50] Khecheopalri is one of the Sikkim’s most famous and diverse peatlands in the eastern Indian territory of Sikkim, which includes 682 species representing 5 kingdoms, 196 families, and 453 genera.[51] - Source: Internet
  • Peat moss is a soil amendment that is a dark-brown fibrous material used as a planting medium for growing plants. Peat moss is naturally made or formed after 1,000 years and harvested from peat bogs. There’s much debate about its environmental safety since it’s not sustainable and gives off carbon dioxide when harvested. - Source: Internet
  • The terms “peat moss” and “sphagnum moss” are alike. However, they are not interchangeable. Here’s how they’re different: - Source: Internet
  • Unlike regular soil, Moss peat does not compact when people walk over it. Peat moss blends very well with dirt, retaining its spongy texture. It also helps as a soil conditioner for deep clay soil that might suffocate plant roots due to compacting. - Source: Internet
  • The UNEP is supporting peatland restoration in Indonesia.[97] Often, restoration is done by blocking drainage channels in the peatland, and allowing natural vegetation to recover.[98] - Source: Internet
  • As I mentioned earlier, Soil³ is a living soil, teaming with beneficial microbes that will lead to stronger, healthier plants. This concept was borne from the soil food web, a community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. Though this generally refers to in-ground plantings, the same ideas can be applied to container gardening, minus the moles and voles! - Source: Internet
  • Add rice hulls to your garden when you fertilize in the spring and then mix them into the top 6-12 inches of soil. Alternatively, for potted plants, you can add 10-50% rice hulls to potting soil. Rice hulls can also work like straw as a mulch to retain moisture and fend off weeds. Rice hulls also come with a neutral pH, making them an excellent organic way to balance soil. - Source: Internet
  • Additionally, it become apparent that despite its water absorption qualities, potting soil was just not staying wet enough for my container gardens through the heat of summer. By July the plants were wilting daily and requiring TWO or THREE doses of water a day. I love gardening, but NO ONE has time for that! Hydrophobia was another issue that became a big problem in my seedling trays. When potting soil gets very dry it can be difficult to rehydrate, which will lead to stunted plant development and nutritional deficiencies. - Source: Internet
  • Pathogens. The first thing that motivated me to reconsider potting soil was a widespread disease issue that killed all my container-grown tomatoes. For most people having a few tomatoes die is not big deal, but I lost over 100 plants! Tests concluded that a soil borne pathogen knocked my crop out. Since the tomatoes were not planted in the ground the culprit was easy to identify: The bagged potting soil I had purchased from a garden center. - Source: Internet
  • Sphagnsida like to grow on the water on top of the peat moss. They are not soil plants, but bog plants. In fact, peat fields are also called peat bogs or peatlands. - Source: Internet
  • One of the characteristics for peat is the bioaccumulations of metals often concentrated in the peat. Accumulated mercury is of significant environmental concern.[76] - Source: Internet
  • Another significant drawback is that peat moss is not at all considered environmentally friendly, as it is a non-renewable resource that takes thousands of years to form. Additionally, according to the IUCN, the harvesting process of peat moss emits a lot of carbon into the air. In fact, it emits more than all other vegetation types in the world combined. - Source: Internet
  • Scientists continue to compare modern mercury (Hg) accumulation rates in bogs with historical natural-archives records in peat bogs and lake sediments to estimate the potential human impacts on the biogeochemical cycle of mercury, for example.[71] Over the years, different dating models and technologies for measuring date sediments and peat profiles accumulated over the last 100–150 years, have been used, including the widely used vertical distribution of 210Pb, the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-SMS),[72] and more recently the initial penetration (IP).[73] In some cases, naturally mummified human bodies, often called “bog bodies”, such as the Tollund Man in Denmark, having been discovered in 1950 and dated to have lived during the 4th century BC after being mistaken for a recent murder victim, have been discovered and exhumed for scientific purposes; prior to that, another “bog body”, the Elling Woman, had been discovered in 1938 in the same bog about 60 m (200 ft) from the Tollund Man. She is believed to have lived during the late 3rd century BC and was ultimately a ritual sacrifice. - Source: Internet
  • the fibers peat moss is made of decompose slowly, and because they have been “treated” underwater for a very, long time, they are even more difficult to break down. This means that it has a very long life in the ground. Peat moss is fully organic: by now you know that it is sourced from bogs and it is fully natural. However, the quarrying and transportation does burn a lot of fossil fuels, so, if it is produced organically, it is not harvested and delivered organically. - Source: Internet
  • Sterile medium – Peat moss provides a sterile medium, which is ideal for planting and growing your vegetable plants . It doesn’t have any harmful chemicals, weed seeds and other bad things you don’t want for your plants. This is why peat moss is an ideal starting medium, mainly for tender, vulnerable plants that require a lot of care. It is a good practice to add a bit of peat moss to any starting mix. - Source: Internet
  • Peat is used by gardeners and for horticulture in certain parts of the world,[12] but this is being banned in some places.[13] By volume, there are about 4 trillion cubic metres of peat in the world.[14] Over time, the formation of peat is often the first step in the geological formation of fossil fuels such as coal, particularly low-grade coal such as lignite.[15] - Source: Internet
  • Peat is the broader term for the material harvested from the bogs. Peat moss is the combination of peat and various species of sphagnum moss, a living plant such as Sphagnum cymbifolium. There actually 120 species of sphagnum moss that grow around the globe, and it is prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere. Both peat and sphagnum are harvested for the horticultural trade and ultimately are sold as a major component of potting soil. - Source: Internet
  • A recent article in the New York Times written by Margaret Roach piqued my interest. In it, my friend Dr. Brian Jackson, a soil scientist at NC State University, explains the peat moss dilemma: from environmental impact to shipping considerations to ease of use. The discussion around peat moss is complicated and multi-faceted, but for me, it brings up a long-standing dissatisfaction with commercial potting soil. So let’s dive in and find out more about peat moss and how it compares to other growing materials like Soil³ compost. - Source: Internet
  • fertilizing or feeding the soil is a waste of time unless it can hold on to the nutrients. Fibers absorb them and then release them slowly to the roots of your plants. Peat moss holds on to water; again because it is fibrous organic matter, it soaks with water and then releases it slowly. In fact, it can hold as much as 20 times of its weight in water. This quality, as well as its ability to retain nutrients, is helpful if your soil is sandy, which means that it does not hold on to moisture and nutrients. - Source: Internet
  • The recent burning of peat bogs in Indonesia, with their large and deep growths containing more than 50 billion tonnes (55 billion short tons; 49 billion long tons) of carbon, has contributed to increases in world carbon dioxide levels.[84] Peat deposits in Southeast Asia could be destroyed by 2040.[85][86] - Source: Internet
  • Both peat moss and sphagnum moss come from the same group of plants. These are often called brypohites, which is actually an informal division of plants. These reproduce via spores rather than flowers. - Source: Internet
  • Compost is chock-full of beneficial microbes and nutrients and is commonly referred to as “black gold.” Made from the breakdown of yard and kitchen waste, compost is rich in microorganisms that are beneficial for the soil. “Black gold” helps with drainage, attracts beneficial earthworms, and provides nutritional value. - Source: Internet
  • Plants have their favorite pH levels. Some like acidic soil (azaleas, camellias, rhododendrons etc.) others like it on the alkaline side (most vegetables like the pH slightly alkaline). - Source: Internet
  • Rice hulls are the “skin” from the rice grain that is removed before rice is packaged and sold for consumption. These hulls are generally discarded, however, when preserved, they can be used as a beneficial soil additive. Thin and nearly weightless, they help lighten the soil, improve drainage and aeration, and aid in water absorption. Non-toxic and biodegradable, rice hulls feed the soil as they break down, yet they are sustainable enough to benefit your garden for an entire growing season. - Source: Internet
  • You can correct the carbon to nitrogen ratio of your compost heap. When your compost heap smells a lot, it means that it has too much nitrogen. Peat moss has a fine texture and it is easy to mix it in to correct this. - Source: Internet
  • In the summer of 2010, an unusually high heat wave of up to 40 °C (104 °F) ignited large deposits of peat in Central Russia, burning thousands of houses and covering the capital of Moscow with a toxic smoke blanket. The situation remained critical until the end of August 2010.[91][92] - Source: Internet
  • On average, peat moss only grows by 0.02 inches (which is only 0.5 millimeters) every year. It is therefore, a very, very slow process. - Source: Internet
  • You can also use peat moss for organic gardening. In this case, make sure to use organic peat moss. It is important to check the labels before you buy any product. Once you have organic peat moss you can mix it with soil and use it in many different ways in your organic vegetable garden . - Source: Internet
  • Many homeowners are graced with a yard full of evergreens, making pine needles easy to come by. Pine needles make a readily available and renewable peat moss alternative. While pine needles can alter the texture of your soil, they do not significantly affect nutrient levels. The tannic acid in pine needles makes them acidic but does not necessarily affect the pH of the surrounding soil. - Source: Internet
  • Peatlands, particularly bogs, are the primary source of peat;[10] although less-common wetlands including fens, pocosins, and peat swamp forests also deposit peat. Landscapes covered in peat are home to specific kinds of plants including Sphagnum moss, ericaceous shrubs, and sedges.[Notes 1] Because organic matter accumulates over thousands of years, peat deposits provide records of past vegetation and climate by preserving plant remains, such as pollen. This allows the reconstruction of past environments and the study of changes in land use.[11] - Source: Internet
  • under the pressure of water, peat moss becomes compact and thick, which means that it loses its aeration and absorption properties. This is remedied by mixing it with other media, especially perlite. Peat moss is poor in nutrients; it is not decomposing matter, which means that while you can use it to change the texture and properties of your soil, it is not the best choice if you have organic regeneration in mind. For example, earthworms are not attracted to peat moss, nor are many of the microorganisms that turn the soiled fertile. - Source: Internet
  • Pine needles are best used as a top dressing or mulch for plants or trees. The needles knit together, creating a mat that water can penetrate, but the wind doesn’t easily blow away. Unlike peat moss, however, pine needles do not retain water and can’t help with increasing water retention. - Source: Internet
  • Traditionally peat is cut by hand and left to dry in the sun. But for industrial uses, companies may use pressure to extract water from the peat, which is soft and easily compressed, and once dry can be used as fuel. In many countries, including Ireland and Scotland, peat was traditionally stacked to dry in rural areas and used for cooking and domestic heating. - Source: Internet
  • Some people have insisted, especially in the past, in saying that they are renewable. And they have a point. Peat fields form new sphagnum and peat moss all the time. - Source: Internet
  • Like peat moss, sphagnum moss is harvested for the horticultural trade. For example, it is commonly used to line wire baskets for hanging plants to retain the soil. But the sphagnum moss used for this purpose was a plant growing in nature not long ago. You can also tell from its appearance that it is a type of moss, whereas peat moss bears more resemblance to soil. - Source: Internet
  • Peat has a high carbon content and can burn under low moisture conditions. Once ignited by the presence of a heat source (e.g., a wildfire penetrating the subsurface), it smoulders. These smouldering fires can burn undetected for very long periods of time (months, years, and even centuries) propagating in a creeping fashion through the underground peat layer. - Source: Internet
  • Sphagnum peat moss works well as a seed starting medium. It has numerous benefits that make for a fantastic starting mix and peat moss is sterile, homogenous and absorbent. These characteristics can make a fantastic seed starting medium. The material stays uniformly moist, which helps in the germination of your vegetable seeds. - Source: Internet
  • Using peat moss to improve soil conditions has the advantage that it lasts long (a decade, depending on how much you add, the quality, the soil, crop etc.) On the other hand, peat is mainly corrective and not regenerative. The best way to change your soil quality permanently is through regenerative techniques. - Source: Internet
  • They do not have the same shape, texture, size etc. as the soil, so, instead of forming large “blocks”, these types of soil will form smaller pebbles, and the air will get through.In terms of aeration, sphagnum moss and peat moss are comparable. - Source: Internet
  • Some plants like alkaline soils, whereas others prefer acidic ones. Lavender, ginger, daylilies, blackberries, and raspberries are among them. Moss peat should not be used to grow these plants. - Source: Internet
  • The extraction of peat from the Somerset Levels began during the Roman times and has been carried out since the Levels were first drained.[53] On Dartmoor, there were several commercial distillation plants formed and run by the British Patent Naphtha Company in 1844. These produced naphtha on a commercial scale from the high-quality local peat.[54] - Source: Internet
  • If you use peat moss for container gardening , make sure to mix it with a lot of soil, compost, and fertilizer. Peat moss works great for containers because it provides container plants with a lot of organic material. Peat moss is good because it preserves moisture, which is important for container plants. - Source: Internet
  • Perlite is organic as well, though, of course, the quarrying uses fossil fuel. It is also inert, like peat moss, which means that it can hold on to nutrients for long, but it does not provide any itself. It is readily available as well, which is why it is a favorite with gardeners all over the world. - Source: Internet
  • Peatland can also be an important source of drinking water providing nearly 4% of all potable water stored in reservoirs. In the UK, 43% of the population receives drinking water sourced from peatlands, with the number climbing to 68% in Ireland. Catchments containing peatlands are the main source of water for large cities, including Dublin.[31] - Source: Internet
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