How Many Types Of Bamboo Are There In The World? 128 References

Today’s topic is How Many Types Of Bamboo Are There In The World. Obviously, you can find a great deal of Identify Bamboo-related content online. The proliferation of online platforms has streamlined our access to information.

There is a connection between the Bamboo Species In The World and 45 Genera Of Bamboo information. additional searching needs to be done for Bamboo species at risk of extinction, which will also be related to Giant Bamboo.

128 Reference List: How Many Types Of Bamboo Are There In The World | Bamboo Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit Details

• It can also be used to treat water run-off from agricultural land. Most farming adds soil nutrients to waterways from pastures and cultivated fields. This water clouds and poisons clean water. Planted alongside rivers, creeks and ditches and holding dams, bamboo can catch these excess nutrients in the run-off water thus preventing harmful run-off from entering nearby streams. - Source: Internet
• The Japanese timber bamboo, binomial name Phyllostachys bambusoides, is a type of running bamboo with a length of 20m. Also known as Japanese cane bamboo, Its culms are about 10cm thick. From its name, you can tell that it is native to Japan and China. You will find long and broad green leaves about 17cm long on its thick culms. It grows best under partial shade and maximum sun exposure. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is a collective name for a group of botanical species that all belong to the grass family, the Graminea. The term applies both to the living plant and to the products made from the plant. Current estimations are that more than 1600 different varieties of bamboo exist, and out of these there are some 1500 woody bamboos. The woody bamboos look like trees and they can reach up to 35 metres in height. Some species can have 20 cm thick stems, while the smallest types are bushes that are not even 1 cm in diameter. - Source: Internet
• Some species of bamboo regenerate naturally after harvesting. Harvesting in bamboo is done by selecting the culms rather than felling the trees. The crop of bamboo is ready for harvesting in typically 5 years. The harvesting should be done from the centre because new culms are produced outwards and the older clump is left at the center. A few strong clumps are left on the tree so as to support the new soft culms for a few months otherwise they would bend. - Source: Internet
• Grown extensively in the North eastern part of the country. It is known by many names like Mautak, Tarai, Muli and Watrai. The melocanna bambusoides grows really well on low hills. - Source: Internet
• Belonging to the family of Poaceae grass, this is yet another evergreen bamboo that is found in parts of South America. Unlike other species, Chilean bamboos can withstand frost and are widely planted in temperate areas. That is why, you will find them in bulk in parts of Argentina, Valdivia, and Chile. - Source: Internet
• Uses- The bambusa polymorpha has many uses. It has an edible shoot which is consumed as a vegetable. It is also used in the making of handicrafts, house construction and for pulping. - Source: Internet
• In many developing countries, bamboo is traditionally considered as the poor man’s material. This is obviously due to the abundance of bamboo forests and the relative low level machinery and expertise required to obtain a usable building material in its natural form (ie. round poles). It is used for everything from house framing, flooring, thatch cladding for walls and ceiling, and even as shingles for the roof. - Source: Internet
• Japan is the highest cultivator of timber bamboo trees. Its flowering intervals last for 120 years. Japanese people primarily refer to the giant bamboo tree as a madake. They use it in construction as a building material because of its durability. Also, they use it to make shakuhachi flutes, baskets, fans, and food wrappings. - Source: Internet
• This bamboo assumes a height of up to 15 feet and they are both versatile and easy to grow. The best part: it is also highly non-invasive and elegant. Once you get this bamboo for your garden, you will realize how easy it is to maintain the plant. Umbrella bamboos are adaptable, and they also turn out to be exceptionally hardy. - Source: Internet
• Its maximum height is 3 meters. Also, multiple small stems covered with leaves emerge all over their culms. People value fernleaf bamboo because it is an excellent deer-resistant hedge. However, it needs sunlight for a healthy growth process and doesn’t do so well in a cold climate system. Like other bamboo trees, this type of bamboo is also native to China. - Source: Internet
• Native to China, this plant is primarily harvested for timber and their canes are incredibly smooth and glossy. When young, the plants have an emerald green hue. They eventually fade to yellowish-green upon aging. The timber bamboo thrives in full sun and requires consistently moist soil. Ideal hardiness zones range from 5 to 9. - Source: Internet
• Also known as Jama betwa, Narangi bans and Bari, this bamboo can be found the North East and other regions like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and Tripura. The bambusa polymorpha likes a deep, fertile and well drained soil or a riverine alluvial soil. The culm can be either light green or greyish green. Some are even white grey. The culm is also 25m tall. - Source: Internet
• This bamboo can be found in the natural forests in Central India and the North East. It generally prefers moist soil and is an open clump type species. The culms are generally lemon yellow or bright green stripes. It has a smooth and shiny texture and is 20m tall. The bambusa vulgaris is also known as basini bans and bakal. - Source: Internet
• Also known as Wadroo and Dullooa in parts of Assam and Meghalaya. It is found at an altitude of 1200m and is extensively present in the north eastern region of the country. The culm of this bamboo does not have a fixed size, although it is smaller as compared to other species. The culm is about 6-9m tall. - Source: Internet
• The most important part of bamboo plant care is to make sure that the plants have plenty of room to grow in and enough water.When growing bamboo indoors you should take care to choose big enough pots for them, but also be prepared to transplant them into bigger pots as they get bigger.As mentioned, bamboo can grow very quickly under the right circumstances when there’s plenty of nutrients, enough water and an abundance of sunlight available. - Source: Internet
• Weeds in the soil can prevent the growth of bamboo by absorbing the nutrients from the soil. So, regular and systematic weeding should be done. The weeds removed from the farm should be disposed properly. 60 cm around the bamboo plants should be always free from weeds. - Source: Internet
• Fresh bamboo shoots also contain healthy phytochemicals that have antioxidant, antimutagenic, antibacterial and antiviral actions. They also include lignan, a natural phytoestrogen, and phenolic acids, which are known to be powerful antioxidants and anti-inflammatories. Besides being tasty and good for you and the environment, growing and selling native bamboo rhizomes, potted plants, cane poles and delectable young shoots, can also bring added income to your farm business. - Source: Internet
• It grows up to 8m and has a diameter of 4cm. Its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical areas. This type of bamboo can also grow in protected temperate regions where direct sunlight doesn’t affect it. A Chinese dwarf plant is easy to grow because it requires low maintenance. Also, it is drought tolerant. - Source: Internet
• Bamboos belong to the family of grasses, Gramineae or Poaceae. They can be characterized as having woody, usually hollow culms, complex rhizome and branch systems, petiolate leaf blades and prominent sheathing organs. Moreover, all the members possess similar anatomical features in the leaf blades (i.e., fusoid cells and arm cells) which set the bamboos apart from grasses. - Source: Internet
• Known Olive green upright canes, Black Bamboos (Phyllostachys nigra) are a beautiful addition to any home garden. These bamboos assume a marble brownish hue almost immediately until becoming fully black over the next couple of years. Each of these canes passes through phases of color development which further adds to their multi-colored hue. The canes are around two inches in width a perfectly smooth and slimy surface. - Source: Internet
• Bambusa bamboo is endemic to tropical and temperate Asia. However, other places like Central America, West Indies, Java, Malaysia, Seychelles, and the Philippines assimilated them into the environments. It thrives in tropical and subtropical areas and can’t survive in cold conditions. - Source: Internet
• Chinese Dwarf bamboo is a bamboo clumping species native to China. Its binomial name is Bambusa guangxiensis. Horticulturists state that Bambusa guangxiensis is an excellent hedging bamboo because of its fast growth rate. So to keep it fluffy and rounded, you should trim it at least twice a year. However, planting it on a small garden bed also controls how high it grows. - Source: Internet
• Uses- It is used in the manufacturing of many products like fishing rods, pole vault poles and many more. The shoots of thyrsostachys oliveri are edible. This bamboo has sports related applications due to its solid texture, flexibility and other mechanical properties. - Source: Internet
• Knowing the correct identity of a plant is basic to the understanding of the plant’s characteristics and uses. In forestry, identification is of fundamental importance in vegetation analysis, inventory of existing stands of trees and other plants, management of protected areas, biodiversity assessment, pest and disease management, food chain studies and many more. This is the reason why a course in dendrology or plant taxonomy is always included in the baccalaureate curricular programs of forestry colleges throughout the world. - Source: Internet
• The dendrocalamus strictus, also known as the male bamboo or Calcutta bamboo is native to Southeast Asia. The culms are 8-20 m tall and are hollow in humid conditions but become solid in dry conditions. The culms are blue-green when younger but turn yellow after maturing. They are generally found in semi-dry and dry deciduous forests. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo shoot production does not need to be on commercial scale, in fact it is also a great small crop for the common gardener - even on small suburban blocks. By choosing species which suit your garden (ie. ornamental or screening varieties) that also produce good shoots (or timber), you can combine a multitude of uses in the one clump of bamboo. A very versatile plant to have at your disposal. - Source: Internet
• To determine mechanical and chemical properties of European bamboo and its waste products. This includes considerations about the efficiency of harvesting and the options for development of waste products into value chains. Several consortium partners will be involved - Source: Internet
• The production of healthy bamboo depends heavily on irrigation. A drip irrigation system or a sprinkler arrangement can be an effective solution for supplying water regularly to the plants. During the first few months, watering should be done on a regular basis because the bamboo plants take time to establish in the soil. Once the plants get rooted firmly, then the interval of water supply can be increased. - Source: Internet
• That is why they are mowed to the ground during late summer and fall to maintain the charm and appeal. Dwarf greens are generally non-fussy bamboos and they can withstand extreme temperatures. So, if you are planning to get them at home, the temperature shouldn’t be a constraint. - Source: Internet
• Clumping bamboo is the opposite of running bamboo. Rhizomes of this type of bamboo grow tightly together. They also grow out of the soil to form a group of culms (above-ground stems). - Source: Internet
• Bambusa tulda is also known as the Indian timber bamboo and the Bengal bamboo. It is considered to be one of the most species of bamboo. It is generally found at altitudes of 1500m. - Source: Internet
• In general, native bamboos are heat- and cold-tolerant perennials that prefer rich, consistently moist, slightly acidic soils with a pH of 6-6.5. All but hill cane are evergreen in their native habitats, though the leaves may brown slightly during the winter months. - Source: Internet
• Painted bamboo are bamboo trees that grow in tropical or subtropical climates and is native to Asia. Bambusa vulgaris ‘vittata’ is a non-invasive bamboo species with bright lemon-yellow culms, about 7cm wide, with green stripes scattered randomly. Its brightly colored culms make it a distinguished ornamental plant. - Source: Internet
• According to Margaret Cirtain from the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of South Carolina, the most common and aggressive species of non-native bamboo found in the wild is golden bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea), sometimes referred to as yellow or fishpole bamboo. Her article, “Identifying Native Bamboos,” found on the Native and Naturalized Plants of the Carolinas and Georgia website (namethatplant.net/article_nativebamboo.shtml), is an excellent and detailed resource for anyone interested in learning how to tell the difference between native and non-native bamboo species. - Source: Internet
• Currently, Australia imports vast quantities of bamboo shoots to supply restaurants and markets. Most of this however is in tins, despite fresh shoots being far superior and preferred among consumers. Very little of the bamboo shoots available in Australia is grown in Australia, leaving an obvious gap in the market ready to be filled by the entrepreneurial farmer. As bamboo produces new shoots in summer or autumn here in Australia, corresponding to Winter time in China and Japan, there is also an opportunity for export to these countries during their off-season. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is the world’s fastest producer of biomass and can be used for anything between production of paper or clothing, used as a building material such as flooring, bench tops, fences and screens, or even as a food source in the form of the edible shoots for your favourite curry or stir fry. In China, bamboo leaf extract has a long history of food and medicinal applications and its potential can only be speculated in a global market. Due to the large variety of bamboo and their remarkable ability to adapt, there is a bamboo suitable for every application. - Source: Internet
• Mulching helps in proper bamboo growth. Areas which have less rainfall or have dry weather conditions, mulching helps to prevent soil water from evaporation. Dry organic matter or dry leaves can be spread around the base of bamboo plants as mulch material to preserve soil moisture and also to control weeds. Mulch also protects the young bamboo shoots from direct sunlight and facilitates in producing good quality shoots. - Source: Internet
• China is the richest country in Asia in terms of bamboo resources with an estimate of 44,000-70,000 square kilometres. Annual production of bamboo poles in China is 7m tonnes - one third of total world production. China is also the leading exporter of bamboo shoots as food, worth nearly £100m a year. - Source: Internet
• Clumping bamboo tends to grow outward in a circular fashion, rarely moving far beyond its original planting site. On the other hand, running bamboo seeks out new territory via creeping rhizomes that spread in all directions, often creating dense screens or stands. Although all of our native species are running bamboo, river cane is larger and much more aggressive than the other two, especially when it is grown in rich, moist, loamy soils — the ideal of conditions for any bamboo species. - Source: Internet
• Many clumping bamboo species have very erect (straight) growth whilst still tight clumping and bushy. These species are ideal for use as windbreaks around orchards, sugar cane fields, etc. There are bamboos that will grow very uniformly to whatever height is desired. So whether it be a short hedge (so that crops aren’t shaded) or a tall barrier (to prevent storm damage from high winds), there is a bamboo to suit. - Source: Internet
• The gigantochloa atroviolacea is popularly known as the Java black bamboo or the Tropical black bamboo. The culms are generally 8-12m tall and turn purplish black when they mature. The leaves of the gigantochloa atroviolacea are lance shaped. The purplish black color of the culms is more prominent when the bamboo is grown in dry regions. - Source: Internet
• However, in many other countries where bamboo has not traditionally been used in the past, bamboo timber is starting to establish itself as a more exclusive building material into a niche upper-class market. The superior strength and durability of bamboo has earned its successful use as a timber for flooring and bench tops. These applications are utilising the more processed bamboo timber (ie. laminated strips of bamboo) but bamboo timber even in its natural form (round poles) are in high demand as people are wanting to use it more and more for construction of gazebos, fences, screens, etc. - Source: Internet
• The new bamboo culms harden through lignification, and after some 5 to 7 years the culms are mature and they can be harvested for use. In general, one quarter to one third of the poles in a forest or plantation can be sustainably harvested annually without decreasing the viability of the plantation or the forest. In fact, the rhizomes do not die after harvesting and by sustainably harvesting the mature poles, the annual yield of the plantation actually increases. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is a pioneering plant in that it can be grown in full sun and tolerates high winds. This enables its use as a starting point in restoring cleared land which may have been damaged by overgrazing or poor farming. Because of the bamboos fast growth and dense foliage, it will quickly deposit a thick layer of leaf litter covering the ground, which will then start restoring degraded soils and re-establishing a cooler micro-climate. - Source: Internet
• Phyllostachys aurea unique qualities won the Garden Merit Award from the Royal Horticultural Society. It is cold hardy, and drought resistant with bright green culms. Pole bamboo plants are invasive species native to Japan and China, but you can find them in the US and Australia. They also use them to produce walking sticks and umbrella handles. - Source: Internet
• The canes of hedge bamboos are around two inches in their overall width, and they tend to grow upright. They prefer a warm climate as it promotes rapid growth. In case the temperature level drops, the growth will take an instant halt. While Hedge Bamboos aren’t invasive, they can steadily spread to create a tiny bamboo orchard measuring up to 20 feet in width. - Source: Internet
• The bamboo has a cultural significance; it is used as a symbol of uprightness by the Chinese and friendship by the Indian community. Bamboo also signifies the behavior of a gentleman according to the Chinese culture and is a part of Buddhism. The young bamboo shoots serve as food to the Buddhist monks. - Source: Internet
• As a bamboo clump ages, it will slowly grow in size (diameter) as new shoots emerge on the outskirts of the clump. Some bamboos, even though clumping, will grow into large diameter clumps, while other varieties will stay in a very narrow clumps. This is why careful species selection is crucial when planning what bamboos to plant. You obviously wouldn’t want to plant a bamboo which has a tendency to form a clump 2 meters in diameter in your narrow garden bed along your driveway. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is in fact a type of grass - a very fast growing and giant grass. Bamboo grows in a short but strong growth spurt during summer and then remains near dormant over winter. During the ‘growth spurt’, a bamboo will start with new shoots from the ground which will grow to full height in two to three months. Due to some of the largest bamboo species being capable of reaching over 30 meters in height, during peak growth a bamboo shoot can grow up to 1 meter per day. - Source: Internet
• Klaus Toepfer, executive director of the UN Environment Programme, said: “Bamboos are some of the oldest and most fascinating life forms on earth with high economic and conservation value. Many curious and unique species depend on bamboo. The trade is very valuable but until now the status and condition have been largely ignored. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is a well-known building material. We’ve all seen bamboo furniture and know how strong and durable it is as a material, so much so that bamboo is used for scaffolding at high-rise construction sites. You won’t see it in Europe, but in Asia, and especially China, bamboo is a very common material for scaffolding in building projects of all sizes. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo is native to Asia and East Asia, although numerous varieties exist all across the earth. Bamboo grows fast and remains robust. However, many people fear growing bamboo in their gardens because it is invasive if ignored. To overcome these problems, we should understand that bamboo trees have two classifications as we explore the different types of bamboo. - Source: Internet
• The best bamboo which fits most situations is bambusa textilis Gracilis. It is a very fast grower which can reach 6mt tall in two seasons and has the classic bamboo’look’. It is so versatile; it can screen out a two story building or it can be kept at 2mt tall by pruning. - Source: Internet
• There are an estimated 1000 species of bamboo belonging to about 80 genera in the world. Of these, about 200 species are found in Southeast Asia and belong to approximately 20 genera. Bamboo classification is far from complete and most genera are not well understood (PROSEA 1995). - Source: Internet
• Bamboo plants have an extensive root system that includes roots and underground parts called rhizomes from which the above-ground stems sprout, and one plant will have many stems, which are called culms. The rhizome system is either formed as a clump, with the culms forming a cluster of poles, or the rhizomes form individual underground root-systems with culms sprouting at irregular intervals. Bamboos of the first type are called clumping bamboos and the latter are the running bamboo species. The extensive rhizome networks help to hold soil in place and assist in soil water management, making bamboo particularly suitable for reforestation on poor grounds, erosion control and landscape management. - Source: Internet
• Native to the Chinese regions, the Buddha Bamboo (Bambusa ventricosa) variant is widely popular for its lumpy nodes that are strikingly similar to Buddha’s bulging belly. Unlike the common bamboo trees that you’d see outside, the Buddha Bamboo primarily serves the function of an ornamental plant and is stored in small containers. It thrives best in soil that is consistently moist and fertile. - Source: Internet
• Umbrella bamboo, also known as fargesia murielae, is a bamboo plant with greenish-yellow canes. It is a non-invasive bamboo species native to China. The clumping bamboo grows best in wet soils and can grow up to 450cm tall and 150cm wide. Although it can tolerate sunlight, its leaves get damaged when exposed to intense sunlight. - Source: Internet
• Guadua bamboo is one of the most popular types of bamboo in America out of all the different types of bamboo available. Guadua Angustifolia is a Neotropical genus of the timber bamboo family with over 30 species. These species are endemic to northern Mexico, Trinidad, and Uruguay. However, you’ll mostly find them in bamboo forests in the Amazon and Orinoco basins. They prefer fertile and moist soil and grow in temperatures ranging from 17° to 26°C. - Source: Internet
• Another type of flowering pattern that some bamboo varieties undergo is sporadic flowering. As the name suggests, there is very little pattern to this type of flowering and it seems that it is brought on my environmental factors (such as drought or cold) rather than genetics. Flowering is usually not wide spread but can happen to either singular plants or all of the same species within a localized area. Sporadic flowering rarely results in the production of viable seeds but on the upside, the plants very rarely die after the event. - Source: Internet
• Once your native bamboo is mature, you can selectively harvest canes for a variety of uses. The shoots of all three native bamboo species are delicious, having a crunchy texture and a taste akin to raw sweet corn. They’re also nutritious and low in fat and calories. - Source: Internet
• Extensive bamboo plantations currently only exist in China, where some 3 to 4 million hectares of bamboo have been planted during the past decades. This has fueled a domestic bamboo economy in the order of 60 billion USD per annum. A few individual plantations have been created in other typical bamboo countries, and Bamboologic is developing bamboo fields in southern Europe, starting in Portugal. - Source: Internet
• Being a cold specie, this bamboo can withstand extremely low temperatures. It also thrives well in complete or partial shade and boasts leaves shaped like that of the palm tree. Leaves usually grow up to 5 to 13 inches and have a beautiful yellowish-brown hue. Unlike many other species of bamboo, the Arrow bamboos can thrive in containers and withstand salty air. - Source: Internet
• Unfortunately, bamboos are often misunderstood by newbie gardeners who often shudder at the prospect of growing them at home. However, this shouldn’t be the case because bamboos, especially the clumping variants are extremely easy to grow and care for. While running species of this plant may get invasive when it is not contained properly, you can still manage it quite well if you follow the right guidelines. - Source: Internet
• If you are concerned about bamboo running amuck through your neighborhood, plan for that before you plant. Utilize natural barriers that are at least 6 inches deep and span a large area, such as along concrete driveways, roadways, rocky embankments and cement foundations. Planting bamboo within an area of lawn can also be helpful, as regular mowing will prevent rhizomes from spreading out-of-bounds. - Source: Internet
• If you’re looking for ornamental bamboo, the Painted Bamboo is an excellent option. These trees are best known for their stripes along the culms and their golden canes with unique markings. Unlike other bamboos, the canes of the Painted Bamboo feature stunning patterns across every node. - Source: Internet
• It survives in well-drained, moist soil. It also thrives under direct sun exposure and partial shade. The bamboo plant grows fast and doesn’t require a high maintenance culture. It has a height of about 15m, with an arching behavior. Also, it has long leaves like most bamboo trees, measured at 20cm. - Source: Internet
• The two biggest problems homeowners face when growing native bamboos include the scarcity of authentic nursery plants and the length of time it takes them to reach maturity. Keep in mind that removing plants from public lands is often illegal without a permit and may degrade the size or quality of the stand. The simplest method is to locate a reputable native plant nursery and buy from them. - Source: Internet
• As with many forest-grown bamboos, the Guadua Bamboo plays a vital role in the diet of Atlantic and Amazonian rats. In America, this bamboo is also deemed highly important since it is one of the main raw materials for constructing houses in the coastal regions and Ecuadorian river-banks. As a building material, the Guadua Bamboo performs exceptionally well since it comes with multiple watershed protection attributes. In some instances, people also use it for its mechanical properties. - Source: Internet
• Bamboos popularity has risen in recent years fuelled by its myriad of practical uses and aesthetic features. Bamboo is the fastest growing and most versatile plant in the world with many nations depending on it for their livelihood. However, in western countries (particularly Australia), bamboo has been somewhat misunderstood and even seen as a pest due to the early introduction of so many running species. - Source: Internet
• Whether you have an Oriental, beautifully tropical, or contemporary garden- there’s one set of plants that’ll perfect work with every kind of garden- bamboo. The bamboo is a lofty, beautiful, and spectacular plant that has been grown for a couple of centuries. In addition to serving as a privacy screen or hedge, this plant also perfectly fits the category of a feature plant. - Source: Internet
• A bamboos root system grows into a dense ‘mat’ of fine roots which is shallow but wide spread. This means that its ability to hold soil together is excellent, even in areas where erosion caused by flowing water is a problem. It will hold soil together along fragile river banks, deforested areas, dam walls and spillways. There are no tap roots on bamboo plants, thus they are not going to cause any problems if planted on dam walls (like so many other trees will). - Source: Internet
• The benefits of bamboo trees to our environment cannot be overemphasized. Not only does it beautify our homes, gardens, and forests, but it also protects our environment. Apart from the types of bamboo mentioned here, there are still many more. - Source: Internet
• Featuring greenish-yellow canes, these bamboos are best known for their long and slender leaves. Their foliage appears dainty with greyish-green undertones and unlike many bamboos, it doesn’t need to be snapped or stalked. Umbrella bamboos grow rapidly and grow in clumps, most of which spread around 4 to 5 feet in terms of width. They prefer partial shade as direct sunlight might impact the texture of the leaves. - Source: Internet
• The bambusa nana is a very beautiful screening bamboo. It has a soft and fern like foliage. The bambusa nana is popularly used as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage. The average height attained by the bambusa nana is 8 metres. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo has the capacity for very high nitrogen uptake. This makes it ideal for mitigation of waste water pollution and disposal of effluents. Waste water from manufacturing, livestock farming and sewerage treatment plants can be used to irrigate bamboo crops, thus converting the waste water into useful biomass. - Source: Internet
• Found in parts of East Asia, this plant is primarily native to japan and Chine, though you can find it in European and Korean regions and parts of New Zealand. The most striking aspect of these bamboos lies in their striped green leaves that look truly stunning in summer and spring months. Dwarf green stripes are known to be deciduous even during the winters. - Source: Internet
• Uses- The bambusa vulgaris is used in paper-making and in the production of decorative items and handicrafts. It is also used in the manufacturing of many products like hunting or fishing apparatus, domestic or personal items, lightening and fuel. Inflammatory conditions are also treated by the bamboo extracts. - Source: Internet
• People cultivate this non-invasive bamboo species because of its adaptability and beauty. It can survive in almost all climate conditions. Mature bamboo plants have a height of about 8m, while their luscious leaves are about 18cm long. Alphonse Karr has a fast growth process, reaching adulthood with 24 months of consistent nurturing. - Source: Internet
• Uses-The leaves are used for many medicinal purposes. They are sweet, astringent and help dealing with constipation. The leaves are also emmenagogue. The resin obtained from the bambusa bambos is known to exert a favourable effect on the action of heart. It is also an aphrodisiac and has haemostatic applications. - Source: Internet
• Chilean bamboo is a clumping bamboo species with the scientific name Chusquea culeou. It originates from South America, spreading from Valdivian forests to humid Chile and Argentina forests. This type of bamboo can control some forest structures and disrupt the regeneration of trees. Chilean bamboo grows in loamy, well-drained soil and reaches up to 8m. People mostly plant it domestically for hedging and decorative purposes. - Source: Internet
• Among the internationally traded products from cultivated bamboo, which is valued at £1.7bn, are furniture and paper. There are 1,500 documented uses of bamboo and an estimated 2.5 billion people trade or use bamboo and depend on it for food, construction materials, furniture, handicrafts, acupuncture needles and even musical instruments. In Colombia, for example bamboo is used as a building material instead of concrete in earthquake zones because it bends with the tremor and does not collapse. - Source: Internet
• NABARD has a bamboo development policy to help develop the bamboo cultivation sector. It provides funding under the RIDF-JFM model and also micro finances through various NGO’s. For the exact amount of subsidy and loan, it is advisable to visit the nearest NABARD office or contact them over the phone for assistance. - Source: Internet
• The Japanese arrow bamboo, also referred to as Pseudosasa japonica, is an ornamental running bamboo species endemic to Japan and Korea. It is also a non-invasive species. The bamboo tree got its name from Japanese samurai warriors because they used it to craft arrow spears. However, in this modern day, we rarely use bamboo to craft weapons, but it is a beautiful decorative plant. - Source: Internet
• Belonging to the Neotropical genus, the Guadua is a but a type of thorny bamboo that is primarily found in Uruguay. Some species of the bamboo may also be found in Trinidad and parts of Northern Mexico. The biggest concentrations of these species, however, are found across the Amazon basin. The Guadua Bamboo primarily grows in regions with low altitudes, which is often fewer than 1,500 m. In some rare instances, they may grow in high altitudes of more than 2,500 m. - Source: Internet
• Burmese bamboo is a tropical plant native to Bangladesh, China, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand. Bambusa polymorpha has a maximum height of 25m and a maximum diameter of 15cm. Young culms have greyish-green color, and dark-brown hairs cover their shoots. Its lance-shaped leaves are up to 17cm long. - Source: Internet
• Giant timber bamboo, also known as Bambusa oldhamii, has dense foliage. The United States and other parts of the world grow this type of bamboo in large quantities. . Despite the thickness of the bamboo’s culm, it is also soft. Its other attributes include its non-invasive behavior. - Source: Internet
• Planting a new bamboo is a very rewarding experience since each yearly generation of culms usually double in diameter and nearly double in height from that of the previous year. This continues until the plant reaches its full mature size. For smaller bamboos, this only takes 3 or 4 years while for larger bamboos, it may take 5 to 6 years. Nonetheless, a 30 meter plant in under 6 years is certainly something to boast about. After reaching its full potential, a bamboo will keep generating shoots of the same size year after year with the only possible causes for fluctuations being factors such as water, temperature, humidity, etc. - Source: Internet
• Tropical black bamboo is a medium-sized bamboo grass with a height of 8-12m. It has a dense clump with walls up to 8mm thick. Young culms are dark-green, but they switch to a shade of purplish-black when fully grown. Tropical black bamboo thrives in loamy soil and clay loom. In Java, residents mostly use it to make furniture and diverse musical instruments. - Source: Internet
• Umbrella bamboo plants can withstand cold temperatures excellently. Umbrella bamboo is an excellent choice for city gardens, hedges, and pond areas among different bamboo plants. It doesn’t lose all its leaves at the end of the growing season. Instead, it sprouts new leaves at the start of the next season. - Source: Internet
• Alphonse Karr bamboo is an exquisite-looking bamboo with its bright golden-yellow colored canes. Under direct sunlight, the golden-colored culms transform to orange-red. As it ages, the color deepens into a dark shade of golden yellow. The bamboo culms are about 5cm wide. - Source: Internet
• It is also known as Bhaluka in Assam, Balku bans in West Bengal and Wamnah in Meghalaya. The Bambusa balcooa occurs at a height of 600m. It prefers a heavily textured soil. This bamboo can be found mostly in West Bengal and the north east region of India. It has a 30m tall, dark green culm. - Source: Internet
• Uses- It is used in construction and in paper making as well. The young shoots of this bamboo are used as vegetable products. The culms furniture, vases, buckets, matting, boards, rural housing and water pipes. - Source: Internet
• Burmese bamboo prefers sub-humid areas. The plant thrives on well-drained and fertile loamy soil. Burmese’s versatility makes it unique; people use it as raw materials for construction, handcrafted projects, paper pulp, and board making. Furthermore, it is an edible plant. It produces edible shoots, which have a sweet flavor. - Source: Internet
• This specie of bamboo was introduced into Tripura and is locally known as kanak kai. The culm of this bamboo is solid in texture and has a height of 7m. It has several uses. - Source: Internet
• With such an important role in the ecosystem, the call to restore native bamboo was quickly acted upon and many riparian areas are once again home to these native plants. It also brought about the discovery of a new species of cane found in the Appalachian Mountains in 2007. Appropriately dubbed, Arundinaria appalachiana, hill cane joined river cane (Arundinaria gigantea) and switch cane (Arundanaria tecta) to make up the only temperate native species of bamboo found in the Northern Hemisphere. - Source: Internet
• Wang Tsai bamboo grows fast and has low maintenance requirements. You only have to trim it occasionally to maintain its freshness and control its growth. People cultivate this bamboo type as an informal hedge, privacy screen, and backdrop for smaller plants. - Source: Internet
• This bamboo is also popularly known as the giant bamboo or the dragon bamboo. The dendrocalamus giganteus is known to be the tallest bamboo species in the world. The culms of this bamboo are about 25-35m tall. It is generally found at an altitude of 1200m. This bamboo has one large dominant branch and other clustered branches. - Source: Internet
• As the bamboo matures, spent leaves fall and accumulate around the base of the plants. These leaves make perfect mulch, containing high levels of silica and other chemicals that the plants recycle into the nutrients they need to grow. Until this occurs naturally take steps to provide young plants with 2 inches of organic mulch, which helps keep the soil consistently moist and cool in the summer and warm in the winter. - Source: Internet
• Uses- The shoots of the bambusa tulda are edible but bitter. This species of bamboo is often used as a wind break. The culms are often used in construction, furniture, mats and handicrafts among several other things. - Source: Internet
• Out of the 22 genera occurring in India, 19 are native and then 3 are exotic. Out of the 136 species there are a few that are commercially significant. Below are the few significant species of bamboo found in India- - Source: Internet
• Culm Sheath: This is the name give to the protective leaves which wrap around new shoots / young culms as they grow. They give the culms strength during the initial growth period until the culm matures and the timber hardens. Once this has happened (usually once the culm has reached its full height) the culm sheaths start falling off. Culm sheaths are also an excellent aid in identifying bamboo species - but that’s too much to go into detail here. - Source: Internet
• Bamboo has over 1000 different species of and 91 genera. , widely cast as one of the world’s fastest-growing and most versatile plants. Here we have featured 19 of the more popular and well-known, as well as looking to illustrate the diversity of the bamboo plant across size, color, and growth patterns. - Source: Internet
• Giant thorny bamboo is a spiny, clumping bamboo species. It’s rather tall, with bright green colors. It can grow up to 35m, but its culms, with a maximum thickness of 5cm, bend towards the top. People use thorny bamboo leaves for thatching roofs. We can also use them for bridge construction and ladder making. - Source: Internet
• If you’re having a hard time finding a nursery specializing in native bamboo, try contacting your local conservation department. Whatever you do, do not buy bamboo “seed.” Bamboo rarely, if ever, blooms and produces seed, so either the advertisement is a scam or the person selling the seed has been misinformed. - Source: Internet
• Needless to say, native bamboo isn’t just for the birds. Cane growing along embankments and floodways improves water quality by controlling erosion and stabilizing embankments, particularly during times of flooding. In fact, cane’s deep rhizomes hold soil better than any riverside plant, including trees. - Source: Internet
• Butt treatment method is an economical way of treating the bamboo culms. The bottom part is dipped in a container with preservative solution for e.g. 10% copper sulfate, which improves the service life of bamboo culms. - Source: Internet
• Transplanting is best undertaken in late winter or early spring. Start by digging a hole at least twice as deep and wide as the rhizomes you are working with and backfill with high-quality loamy soil. If your soil is less than ideal, adding plenty of shredded organic material at planting time is helpful to get new roots growing quickly. Much like irises, the rhizomes of bamboo must be covered with only a few inches of soil. If buried too deeply, they can rot. - Source: Internet
• For ages, bamboos have been used for a lot of purposes. In the Philippines, they are used for construction, furniture and handicraft manufacture, food, musical instruments, farm and fishing implements, pulp and paper, fuel for cooking and heating, etc. In May 2010, Executive Order 879 was issued by the Office of the President of the Republic creating the Philippine Bamboo Industry Development Council (PBIDC) which mandates the use of 20% of bamboo for reforestation, 25% for the desk requirements of all public elementary and high schools in the country, strengthening of the bamboo industry and intensification of research on bamboo production and utilization. The issuance of this EO, demonstrates how much importance the government places on bamboo for socio-economic development, environmental enhancement and power generation. - Source: Internet
• However, there is a chance that we will lose the benefits of the river cane bamboo because of extinction. There is a notable decline in the river cane population due to overgrazing and commercial agriculture. A unique behavior of this bamboo type is its flowering patterns. It can take up to 30-40 years for it to flower. - Source: Internet
• While Guadua Bamboos aren’t one of the common choices for your home garden, you might as well grow them at home if your garden is spacious enough. Ideally, you should choose a sympodial bamboo rhizome for your home garden as they tend to grow in smaller clumps. In most cases, the initial seedlings of the Guadua bamboo mature after 5 years, and their height tends to stabilize after 9 years. So, if you can spare the time and space, you might as well want to consider growing this plant at home. - Source: Internet
• Fernleaf bamboo is an ornamental tree with small leaves on slender canes. It is an excellent indoor plant choice because of its small and compact size. Its leaves are yellow during spring, but they are green during any other period. - Source: Internet
• Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) is yet another elegant bamboo for your home garden. Growing up to 60 feet, these bamboos are known to be one of the hardiest and tallest bamboos across the globe. Their culms are extremely thick with a width going up to 8 inches. The canes that usually start as soft green before assuming a yellowish-green tinge, have a soft, velvety covering. - Source: Internet
• Bamboos occur naturally in most countries along the (sub-)tropical belt. Brazil, China and India have the largest areas of natural bamboo of a global bamboo cover that I have estimated to be nearly 50 million hectares. Europe has no endemic bamboos, although some of the plants grow well in the temperate climate, and there are well established bamboo gardens in France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. - Source: Internet
• The giant bamboo can’t grow well in a miniature contained environment. It thrives well in outdoor, fertile spaces. They need a steady diet of fertilizers to keep up with their fast growth. Giant bamboo is endemic to the island of Taiwan and Southern China. However, other parts of the world, like Australia, California, Florida, Hawaii, Texas, and Puerto Rico, were introduced into their agricultural system. - Source: Internet
• In addition to mulching, newly planted bamboo may need to be shaded from the hot summer sun for a short time to prevent leaf scorch. They will also need regular, deep watering to ensure steady growth. This is especially true in the early period after transplanting and on very hot or windy days in the first year after transplanting. - Source: Internet
• The Green Glaucous bamboo (Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens) is known to grow super well and spread extensively for creating a grove. Thanks to the quality, they work really well as a living fence or a solid privacy screen. The Green Glaucous is best known for its canes that emerge with a deep emerald green hue. With time, they assume a lime green hue, finally maturing into yellowish-green. The canes of these bamboos are fully striped and white along with the nodes and their foliage is medium, elongated, and wide. - Source: Internet
• As this is the first large-scale industrial development of bamboo resources in Europe, there is need to carry out research on the viability and efficiency of planting different species. I am a member of the Steering Committee of a new research project, managed by ArtEZ University of the Arts in the Netherlands, that aims to find answers to a number of the questions. Six specific research packages have been identified for a consortium of partners: - Source: Internet
• Buddha belly bamboo’s scientific name is Bambusa ventricosa. This evergreen bamboo type originates from the province of Guangdong, China, and Vietnam, and we can find it today in different parts of the world. Buddha belly bamboo is famous for its swollen internodes, which occur when you cultivate it under rough conditions. Some say that it resembles the fat belly of Buddha. - Source: Internet
• As you would probably guess from the name, the Japanese Arrow Bamboo thrives best in the Japanese soil. The name of these bamboos was probably coined by the Japanese Samurai who used the stiff canes of this bamboo for making arrows. The Japanese Arrow Bamboo is native to parts of Korea and a couple of Japanese regions like Honshu, and Kyushu. In the US, you will primarily find them in zones hardiness zones 6 to 10 across Florida to Connecticut. - Source: Internet
• The bambusa multiplex is an evergreen bamboo. The flowers of this bamboo are hermaphrodite. It is grown in a well drained and moist soil. The stem of the bambusa multiplex can be used as an edible item. - Source: Internet
• The third and last flowering cycle is annual flowering. A select few bamboos (usually only some of the Schizostachyums) undergo this type of flowering. A particular species may keep flowering year after year without any effect on the plant itself. Viable seeds are a rarity with this type of flowering but not impossible. - Source: Internet
• Because of its fast growth, the plant absorbs a considerable amount of CO2 from the atmosphere, providing oxygen in return, and bamboo plantations are known to be more effective carbon sinks than some tree plantations. Much of the carbon is locked in the underground rhizome system of the natural system, and if bamboo poles are used for the manufacturing of durable goods, more carbon is locked in for a long time. Moreover, bamboo products can often be used as alternatives to products that produced CO2 during production, which adds to the value of bamboo forests for climate change mitigation. - Source: Internet
• River cane is a species of Arundinaria bamboo plant. This bamboo type grows around river banks and streams. Arundinaria gigantea prefers moist loamy soil, usually in a pine forest. It has dense roots, and it helps control erosion. Also, it protects our environment by absorbing nitrogen fertilizer used on the earth before it enters nearby water bodies. - Source: Internet
• There are over 1200 varieties of bamboo throughout the world, they grow from very cold temperate climates to the hot tropics. Most of the cold growing varieties are running types. There are not a lot of clumping varieties which will thrive in this climate. It takes several years of trialling a plant before we will begin selling it. - Source: Internet
• America’s native bamboo is as important and valuable today as it has ever been. It is an important natural and cultural resource that Americans should employ, both in the home landscape and in the wild. By avoiding exotic Asian cultivars and planting only America’s native bamboo species, we do ourselves and our environment a great service. - Source: Internet
• There are about 1500 bamboo species in the world, however approximately half of these are monopodial (running or invasive) species. It is unfortunate that in the past, so many of these running species have made it into Australian gardens, as it is these species that has tarnished the reputation and acceptance of bamboo. However with the introduction of more and more sympodial (clumping or non-invasive) species to Australia, people are slowly learning that there is a huge variety of bamboos which are perfectly safe and that will not take over your garden. With bamboo species ranging in height from 3 meters to 30 meters and in a variety of colours and shapes, there is sure to be a bamboo to suit everyone and every application. - Source: Internet
• In the wild, the Chilean bamboo is known to control several dynamics of the forests. For instance, it controls the growth of multiple trees so that they do not witness unnecessarily fast growth and end up perishing in the cold. They also feature hair lanceolate, a form of a leaf that comes with a spine along the end. The flowers from the Chilean bamboo are light brownish and the plant is known to bloom for until 60 years. - Source: Internet

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